Building Human Security

Robert C. Johansen
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Abstract

Because successful US security policies in the future will require implementing the correlates of peace rather than simply maximizing US military power, forward-looking policymakers and citizens will need to exert substantial pressures within the United States, as well as to build support from friendly transnational social movement organizations, to bring desired policies into being. To achieve change at home and to engage effectively abroad necessitates bolstering US democracy by requiring the electoral college to follow the popular vote; reducing gerrymandering; stopping voter suppression; encouraging honest public debate and civic education on global issues; countering threats to democratic integrity from officials’ dishonesty, populism, social media amplification of falsehoods, and the influence of huge monetary contributions on electoral and legislative processes; and broadening US national interests to serve the human security needs of all. Transnational networking also helps to address increasing democratic deficits that every country encounters from growing interdependence and globalization.
构建人类安全
因为未来成功的美国安全政策将需要实施和平的相关因素,而不是简单地最大化美国的军事力量,前瞻性的决策者和公民将需要在美国内部施加巨大的压力,并建立友好的跨国社会运动组织的支持,以实现所需的政策。要在国内实现变革,并有效地参与海外事务,就必须通过要求选举人团遵循普选结果来巩固美国的民主;减少地区歧视;停止压制选民;鼓励就全球问题进行诚实的公共辩论和公民教育;应对官员的不诚实、民粹主义、社交媒体对谎言的放大以及巨额捐款对选举和立法程序的影响对民主完整性的威胁;扩大美国的国家利益,以满足所有人的人类安全需求。跨国网络还有助于解决各国因日益相互依存和全球化而面临的日益严重的民主赤字问题。
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