Development of a Formal Model of the Research of Methods for Determining the Reliability of Information Systems

A. Bochkarev, A. Babenko
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Abstract

The state of reliability is the main indicator of the stable functioning of the information system. Reliability assessment is a complex indicator that consists of four groups of properties, namely: durability, reliability, maintainability and complex indicators. In turn, the reliability properties are composed of indicators of each of the properties. It is on the basis of these indicators that the reliability of the information system used or designed. The stable functioning of information systems largely depends on the reliable operation of technical components of the system, both physical and software. The reasons that suggest an increased interest in the problems of determining the reliability of information systems are: increasing the complexity of the hardware of information systems and the emergence of highperformance information systems; slow growth in the level of reliability of its components; increasing the significance of the hardware work implemented; complexity of the conditions of use, etc. In practice, probabilistic, dynamic, predictive, and static models for determining the reliability of information systems are used to assess reliability. Each of these methods uses the presented reliability indicators as the basis for determining its reliability assessment. The concepts of information system and reliability are presented. Models and methods for determining the reliability of information systems are analysed. Criteria for the development of a formal model of research methods for evaluating the reliability of information systems are defined. A formal model has been developed for the study of methods for determining the reliability of information systems.
信息系统可靠性确定方法研究的形式化模型的建立
可靠性状态是信息系统稳定运行的主要标志。可靠性评估是一种复杂指标,由四组属性组成,即:耐久性、可靠性、可维护性和复杂指标。反过来,可靠性属性由每个属性的指标组成。正是在这些指标的基础上,使用或设计的信息系统的可靠性。信息系统的稳定运行在很大程度上取决于系统的物理和软件技术组件的可靠运行。人们对确定信息系统可靠性的问题越来越感兴趣的原因是:信息系统硬件的复杂性日益增加,高性能信息系统的出现;零部件可靠性水平增长缓慢;提高硬件工作实施的意义;使用条件的复杂性等。在实践中,用于确定信息系统可靠性的概率、动态、预测和静态模型被用于评估可靠性。每一种方法都使用提出的可靠性指标作为确定其可靠性评估的基础。提出了信息系统和可靠性的概念。分析了确定信息系统可靠性的模型和方法。定义了开发用于评估信息系统可靠性的研究方法的正式模型的标准。为研究确定信息系统可靠性的方法,建立了一个形式化模型。
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