ChildhoodTraumatic Experience, Attachment Quality, and Parenting Styleas Predicting Factors of Psychopathic Behaviour

International Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI:10.47505/ijrss.2023.v4.3.5

Opeyemi Olubusuyi Fasanu

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate how childhoodtraumatic experiences, attachment qualities with parents and peers and perceived parenting style contribute to psychopathic behaviours among inmates. A sizeof 270 institutionalised participantsresponded to a questionnaire comprising items from the Levenson’s Self Report Psychopathy (LSRP, α = .83), Early Trauma Inventory Self-Report Short Form (Cronbach’s α = .89), Parenting Style Inventory-II (Cronbach’s α = .75),and Inventory of Parent and Peers Attachments (Cronbach’s α = .83).The results showed that early childhood experiences of sexual abuse showed significant prediction of psychopathy[β =.24, t = 2.63, p <.05].Alienation in attachment quality significantlypredicted psychopathy[β = -.19, t = 3.01, p < .01]. Similarly, parenting style autonomy-grantingsignificantly predicted psychopathy [β = .25, t = 3.64, p < .01]. The study concludes that the experience of childhood trauma, the quality of attachment and parenting style could have implication for psychopathic behaviour pattern

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童年创伤经历、依恋质量和父母教养方式对精神病行为的预测因素

本研究的目的是探讨童年创伤经历、与父母和同伴的依恋品质以及感知的父母教养方式如何影响囚犯的精神病行为。270名被收容的参与者回答了一份问卷，其中包括利文森自我报告精神病(LSRP， α = 0.83)、早期创伤量表自我报告短表(Cronbach 's α = 0.89)、父母风格量表- ii (Cronbach 's α = 0.75)和父母与同伴依恋量表(Cronbach 's α = 0.83)。结果表明，儿童早期性虐待经历对精神变态有显著的预测作用[β =。24, t = 2.63, p < 0.05]。依恋质量的疏离感可显著预测精神病[β = -]。19, t = 3.01, p < 0.01]。同样，父母教养方式自主授予显著预测精神病[β = 0.25, t = 3.64, p < 0.01]。研究认为，童年创伤经历、依恋质量和父母教养方式可能对精神病行为模式有影响

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International Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities

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