Choroby współistniejące z hidradenitis suppurativa

M. Sadowska, A. Lesiak, J. Narbutt
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS, acne inversa) is a chronic, inflammatory skin disease characterized by painful, inflamed lesions with a tendency to sinus formation and scarring, most commonly in the axillae, inguinal folds and anogenital area. It usually begins after puberty, more often in women, obese people and smokers. HS leads to a significant deterioration in the quality of life, its treatment is long-lasting and often does not bring the satisfactory results. Numerous studies indicate that HS may be associated with a variety of concomitant diseases. It has been shown that patients with hidradenitis suppurativa have an increased risk of developing obesity, diabetes, metabolic syndrome as well as inflammatory diseases (inflammatory bowel disease, autoinflammatory syndromes). An association of HS with depression, anxiety, spondyloarthropathies, including SAPHO syndrome, have also been observed. There are reports of the coexistance of HS with SCC and some reports have suggested an association between HS and congenital keratinization disorders, Down syndrome and Behcet’s disease. It is important to pay attention to the symptoms of these diseases in patients with HS, to enable their early detection and implementation of appropriate treatment.
化脓性汗腺炎(HS,反之痤疮)是一种慢性炎症性皮肤病,其特征是疼痛、发炎的病变,有形成鼻窦和瘢痕的倾向,最常见于腋窝、腹股沟褶皱和肛门生殖器区域。它通常在青春期后开始,多见于女性、肥胖者和吸烟者。HS导致生活质量明显下降,其治疗时间长,往往不能带来满意的结果。大量研究表明,HS可能与多种伴发疾病有关。研究表明,化脓性汗腺炎患者患肥胖症、糖尿病、代谢综合征以及炎症性疾病(炎症性肠病、自身炎症综合征)的风险增加。也观察到HS与抑郁、焦虑、脊椎关节病(包括SAPHO综合征)的关联。有报道HS与SCC共存,也有报道认为HS与先天性角化障碍、唐氏综合征和白塞病有关。重要的是要注意这些疾病的症状与HS患者,使他们的早期发现和实施适当的治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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