“Petite Engineer Likes Math, Music”

Christina K. Roberts
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Abstract

Christina Roberts explores the perception that NASA performed poorly in hiring women during the long civil rights era, arguing that that argument is based on low recruitment numbers by comparison with many other federal agencies. Others blame NASA’s poor recruitment efforts on an entrenched white male corporate culture that resisted hiring women and minorities into the early 1970s. While not denying NASA difficulties in the area, Roberts argues that what is missing from the historiography is a discussion of gender including NASA’s actual public outreach efforts for equal employment opportunity for women scientists and engineers. Roberts contends that during the late 1950s to mid-1960s NASA sought to transmit a message that women such as Nancy Grace Roman were welcome to apply and would attain professional science and engineering careers at NASA.
“娇小的工程师喜欢数学和音乐”
克里斯蒂娜·罗伯茨(Christina Roberts)探讨了在漫长的民权运动时期,美国国家航空航天局(NASA)在招聘女性方面表现不佳的看法,认为这种说法是基于与许多其他联邦机构相比,NASA的招聘人数较低。其他人则将NASA糟糕的招聘工作归咎于根深蒂固的白人男性企业文化,这种文化直到20世纪70年代初都拒绝招聘女性和少数族裔。虽然不否认NASA在这一领域的困难,但罗伯茨认为,历史编纂中缺少的是对性别的讨论,包括NASA为女性科学家和工程师争取平等就业机会的实际公共宣传努力。罗伯茨认为,在20世纪50年代末到60年代中期,NASA试图传递这样一个信息,即欢迎像南希·格蕾丝·罗曼这样的女性申请,并将在NASA获得专业的科学和工程职业。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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