Satisfaction With Life and the Declared Participation in Football Fans’ Organized Fights (So Called ‘the Set Battles’)

Jolanta E. Kowalska, Alicja Kostencka, Maciej Wronkowski
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Abstract

The purpose of this article is to explain - based on the results of own research - the relationship between the level of life satisfaction (LS) and the declared aggressive behaviour of football fans (declared participations in the so-called ‘set battles’), taking into account their belonging to specifi c supporter groups. The method of diagnostic survey with a survey techniques was applied. The questionnaire applied was prepared in an electronic form, which was posted on football fans’ groups using the Facebook network. Two statistical methods were also used in this study: the chi-square test (Pearson test) and the analysis of variance (Anova). Research results. Individual groups of football fans are characterized by diff erent levels of aggressive behavior. 71.7% of respondents have never participated in organized “battles. The highest percentage of people who do not participate in the battles (94.6%) occurs in “the picnics” one. “The hooligans” are the group in which only 33.3% of respondents do not declare aggressive behavior. The rest of them behaves aggressively (51%) or very aggressively (15.7%), participating in the battles many times. Based on the calculation of the own study results, it can be concluded that aggressive or very aggressive behaviours do not aff ect a high level of satisfaction with life. Conclusions indicate that high involvement in the supporter movement can be in line with declarations of high life satisfaction. As in the presented own study, supporters involved in the fan movement who exhibit aggressive or very aggressive behaviour can as much declare high satisfaction with life as people who do not exhibit such activity. The undertaken subject may interest not only educators and psychologists, but also martial arts coaches in the context of responsibility for the educational and rehabilitation aspect of practicing selected martial arts.
对生活的满意度与球迷组织战斗(所谓的“集合战斗”)的公开参与
本文的目的是解释——基于自己的研究结果——考虑到他们属于特定的支持者群体,生活满意度(LS)水平与足球迷宣称的攻击性行为(宣称参与所谓的“集合战斗”)之间的关系。采用诊断性调查法,结合调查技术。所申请的问卷以电子形式准备,并通过Facebook网络发布在球迷群中。本研究还采用了两种统计方法:卡方检验(Pearson检验)和方差分析(Anova)。研究的结果。个别球迷群体的攻击行为程度不同,71.7%的受访者从未参加过有组织的“战斗”。不参加战斗的人比例最高(94.6%)发生在“野餐”的那一场。在“流氓”这一群体中,只有33.3%的受访者表示没有攻击性行为。其余的人表现得好斗(51%)或非常好斗(15.7%),多次参与战斗。根据自己的研究结果的计算,可以得出结论,攻击性或非常攻击性的行为不会影响高水平的生活满意度。结论表明,高参与支持者运动可以符合高生活满意度的宣言。正如在本研究中所展示的那样,参与球迷运动的支持者表现出攻击性或非常攻击性的行为,与没有表现出这种行为的人一样,他们对生活的满意度也很高。所承担的科目可能不仅会引起教育家和心理学家的兴趣,而且还会引起武术教练在练习选定武术的教育和康复方面的责任。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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