THE EFFECT OF DIABETES MELLITUS STATUS ON PERIODONTAL DISEASE SEVERITY AND SALIVA pH IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN PUSKESMAS PUDAK PAYUNG SEMARANG 2018

Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI:10.31983/jahmt.v5i2.8289

Rts.Rosmiati Rts.Rosmiati

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Abstract

AbstrakDiabetes Mellitus merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang besar di Indonesia. Salah satu komplikasi diabetes mellitus di bidang kedokteran gigi adalah penyakit periodontal. Keparahan penyakit periodontal meningkat pada penderita diabetes dibandingkan pada individu yang sehat. Diabetes juga dapat mempengaruhi perubahan laju aliran saliva serta perubahan komposisi dan pH Saliva. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh status diabetes mellitus terhadap tingkat keparahan penyakit periodontal dan pH saliva.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua penderita diabetes yang mengikuti senam prolanis di Puskesmas Pudak Payung Semarang yang berjumlah 50 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik total sampling yaitu semua populasi di jadikan sampel. Tingkat keparahan penyakit periodontal di nilai dengan pemeriksaan skor CPITN dan pH saliva menggunakan pH strip. Analisa hubungan yang di gunakan yaitu uji Kendall Tau dan analisa pengaruh menggunakan uji Man Whitney.Sebagian besar responden dengan status diabetes tidak terkontrol menderita penyakit periodontal dengan skor 4 yaitu adanya poket 6 mm sebanyak 26 responden (52%) dan pH saliva dengan status basa sebanyak 28 responden. Terdapat pengaruh status diabetes mellitus terhadap tingkat keparahan penyakit periodontal dan pH saliva ( p = 0,000 ).Kata kunci : Status Diabetes Mellitus , CPITN, pH salivaAbstractDiabetes Mellitus is one of the major health problems in Indonesia. One of the complications of diabetes mellitus in the field of dentistry is periodontal disease. The severity of periodontal disease is increased in diabetics compared to healthy individuals. Diabetes may also affect changes in salivary flow rate as well as changes in saliva composition and pH. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of diabetes mellitus status on the severity of periodontal disease and salivary pH.This research is an observational analytic research with cross sectional approach. The population of this study is all diabetics who follow the gymnastics prolanis Puskesmas Pudak Payung Semarang, amounting to 50 people. Sampling using total sampling technique that is all the population in the sample. The severity of periodontal disease was assessed by CPITN and saliva pH scores using pH strips. Analysis of the relationship that is used is Kendall Tau test and influence analysis using Man Whitney test.Most respondents with uncontrolled diabetes status had periodontal disease with a score of 4 ie pocket 6 mm as many as 26 respondents (52%) and saliva pH with alkaline status as many as 28 respondents. There was an influence of diabetes mellitus status on the severity of periodontal disease and salivary pH (p = 0.000). Keyword : Status of Diabetes Mellitus; CPITN; saliva pH

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糖尿病状况对糖尿病患者牙周病严重程度和唾液pH值的影响

Mellitus的糖尿病缺位是印度尼西亚的主要健康问题之一。牙科糖尿病的并发症之一是牙周病。糖尿病患者的牙周病发病率比健康人群高。糖尿病还会影响萨利赫流动速度的变化以及组成和pH值的变化。本研究旨在确定麦利图斯糖尿病对牙周疾病和白喉pH值的影响。本研究是通过跨部门方法进行的分析观察研究。这项研究的人群包括所有在50人的伞包Puskesmas Pudak练过prolanis体操的糖尿病患者。抽样技术要求所有人口的完整抽样。牙周病的严重程度，通过对CPITN分数的检查和pH saliva使用pH带。使用的关系分析是肯德尔测试和使用惠特尼测试的影响分析。大多数患有未控制糖尿病的人患有牙周疾病的人数为4分，26个6毫米的袋存在，pH saliva的碱值为28个。麦利索斯糖尿病的发病率对牙周病和pH saliva (p = 10000)的严重程度有影响。关键词:Mellitus糖尿病、CPITN、pH salivastractdiabetes Mellitus是印度尼西亚主要健康问题之一。糖尿病的典型症状之一是牙周病。牙周病的某些症状被增加，被比作健康的个人。梅也影响改变糖尿病在美国salivary流率嗯美国改变在saliva composition和pH。这个研究的目的是为了个重大效应》mellitus on The severity地位的牙周疾病和糖尿病salivary pH。这个研究是一个材料。分析研究和横截面接近的地方。这项研究的人群都是糖尿病患者，他们跟随体操运动员的三宝伞，增加了50人。样本样本全是样本中的技术样本。牙周病的某些疾病是通过pH条纹来确定的。肯德尔用Man Whitney test进行的关系分析。大多数未控制糖尿病的周带疾病，得分为4个口袋6毫米，26个病例(52%)，碱性pH值为28个病例。糖尿病的一个影响因素是牙周病和肺水肿的某些症状。谜语:糖尿病的状态;CPITN;saliva pH

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Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology

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