GENDER AND TYPE OF SPORTS DIFFERENCE ON PERCEIVED COACHES' BEHAVIOR DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A CASE STUDY OF FEDERAL TERRITORY SPORTS COUNCIL SUKMA 2021 ATHLETES

Wahidah Tumijan, Sharifah Maimunah Syed Mud Puad, M. Ismail, Mohad Anizu Mohd Nor, N. A. A Halim, Hasnul Faizal Hushin Amri, Mazhan Mujail
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Abstract

The coach's actual conduct is thought to be influenced directly by his or her personal characteristics, such as age, gender, appearance, skill, and experience, as well as the demands of the situation. However, the coach's behavior set by both the organisational structure and the environment, and include factors including sport, team size or level, role variability, and playing conditions. This study aims to investigate on the different of perceived coaches’ behaviour in terms of gender and type of sports among athletes in Federal Territory Sports Council, Sukan Malaysia (SUKMA) 2021 contingent. The research design of the study is quantitative research design. Total number of 468 samples was randomly selected from Federal Territory Sports Council, Sukan, Sukan Malaysia (SUKMA) 2021 contingent. The instrumentation used in this study is questionnaire which is Coaching Behavior Scale for Sport. The statistical analysis used is Independent T-test. The results showed significance result in the factor of negative personal rapport between gender and significance result showed in the technical skills between types of sports. In conclusion, depending on the pandemic scenario, all genders have a good view of coaches' actions, except for a negative personal rapport. Different types of sports exhibited similar perceptions of coaching behavior, except for technical skills, where individual athletes reported higher positive feedback than team athletes.
性别和运动类型对2019冠状病毒病大流行期间感知教练员行为的影响:联邦领土体育委员会sukma 2021运动员的案例研究
教练员的实际行为被认为直接受到他或她的个人特征的影响,如年龄、性别、外表、技术和经验,以及情况的要求。然而,教练员的行为是由组织结构和环境共同决定的,并包括运动、团队规模或水平、角色可变性和比赛条件等因素。本研究旨在调查联邦领土体育委员会,马来西亚SUKMA (SUKMA) 2021特遣队运动员在性别和运动类型方面感知教练行为的不同。本研究的研究设计为定量研究设计。从联邦领土体育理事会,苏坎,苏坎马来西亚(SUKMA) 2021特遣队随机抽取468个样本。本研究使用的工具为问卷,即《体育教练行为量表》。统计分析采用独立t检验。结果显示,性别间负性人际关系因子显著,运动类型间技术技能因子显著。总之,根据大流行的情况,除了负面的个人关系外,所有性别对教练的行为都有良好的看法。不同类型的运动对教练行为表现出相似的看法,除了技术技能,个人运动员报告的积极反馈高于团队运动员。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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