Independence of Autistic Children who Participate in the Daily Life Activities Program

Triwahyuni Rezki Putri, Sugito Sugito
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Abstract

Autism is a gray area in the field of medicine, which means that there are still unclear causes, mechanisms, and therapies. Autism is a developmental disorder in children characterized by behavioral disorders, communication disorders, and interaction disorders. Autism can be seen in children, before the age of 2 years. Problems faced by parents who have autistic children need solutions to adapt to the stress problems that befall them. Many autists have not been able to meet the needs of everyday life. Children with autism are generally more difficult to focus their minds on, so often children seem to change quickly and have difficulty completing tasks. This also makes autistic children often not independent. This literature study was created to illustrate how autistic children are trained to be independent, what are the factors that can affect autistic children. The environment, family, teachers, and people around autistic children have an important role to make autist children become independent. The strategy is to provide daily activities that can be in the form of individual activities or group activities Keywords— autism, children, activities
参与日常生活活动项目的自闭症儿童的独立性
自闭症在医学领域是一个灰色地带,这意味着病因、机制和治疗方法仍然不清楚。自闭症是一种以行为障碍、沟通障碍和互动障碍为特征的儿童发育障碍。自闭症可以在2岁之前的儿童中看到。自闭症儿童的父母所面临的问题需要解决方案来适应降临在他们身上的压力问题。许多自闭症患者不能满足日常生活的需要。患有自闭症的孩子通常很难集中注意力,所以孩子们似乎变化很快,很难完成任务。这也使得自闭症儿童往往不独立。这个文献研究是为了说明自闭症儿童是如何被训练成独立的,有哪些因素会影响自闭症儿童。环境、家庭、老师和自闭症儿童周围的人对自闭症儿童变得独立有重要的作用。策略是提供日常活动,可以以个人活动或团体活动的形式。关键词:自闭症,儿童,活动
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