Indeks Harga Ekspor, Inflasi, Pengangguran Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pendapatan Nasional Indonesia dan Korea

Bagja Kurniawan, Shafira Restia Sunarya, Frisma Naofal, Gugum Mukdas Sudarjah
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Abstract

Both developed and developing countries have contributed to the world economy. The level of welfare of a country can be achieved by dynamic economic growth, which is a condition that describes an increase in the GDP of the people of a country. GDP is the value of goods and services in a country produced by the production factors belonging to that country's citizens and foreign countries. GDP growth from year to year is affected by various factors with their respective portions. This study aims to determine the factors that affecting GDP in Indonesia and Korea which were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis using R Studio software. The test methods we used include the coefficient of determination (R2), F statistical test (simultaneous test) and t statistical test (partial test). There are three independent variables, Total Unemployment, Inflation, and Export Value Index, and the dependent variable is GDP. And the results show that Unemployment variable and Export Value Index have a partially significant effect on GDP and Inflation variable has no partial effect on GDP in Indonesia. Meanwhile in Korea, Unemployment and Inflation have no partial effect on GDP and the Export Value Index has a partially significant effect on GDP.
出口价格指数、通货膨胀、失业以及它对印尼和韩国国民收入的影响
发达国家和发展中国家都为世界经济作出了贡献。一个国家的福利水平可以通过动态的经济增长来实现,这是描述一个国家人民的GDP增长的一个条件。GDP是一个国家由属于该国公民和外国的生产要素所生产的商品和服务的价值。每年的GDP增长都受到各种因素的影响,各有各的比重。本研究旨在确定影响印尼和韩国GDP的因素,并使用R Studio软件进行多元线性回归分析。我们采用的检验方法包括决定系数(R2)、F统计检验(同时检验)和t统计检验(部分检验)。有三个自变量:总失业率、通货膨胀率和出口价值指数,因变量为GDP。结果表明,失业变量和出口价值指数对GDP有部分显著影响,通货膨胀变量对GDP没有部分影响。而在韩国,失业率和通货膨胀对GDP没有部分影响,出口价值指数对GDP有部分显著影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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