Development of an IoT based DAQ system for PV monitoring and management

Saeed Ahmad, M. Shakir, Bilal Ahmad, Zain Aslam, M. Qaiser, S. Aslam
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Abstract

The electricity demand has been continuously increasing in recent years due to the population increase, rapid economic growth and exponential depletion of non-renewable energy sources. Renewable energy sources are heavily contributing to meet the energy demands throughout the world. Pakistan is situated in highly feasible region for solar power, as average daily sunshine is about 10-11 hours in summer and 6-7 hours in winter. However, supervision and power management of PV system is not currently deployed in Pakistan to a larger extent at most sites. Therefore, in this research work an IoT based data acquisition (DAQ) system is developed to acquire important parameters i.e., voltage, current of PV panel, battery voltage and the power being consumed by load. This data is sent to the gateway and it will be displayed on digital platform. Moreover, gateway will also produce alerts on certain critical condition of PV system and these alerts will be highlighted on the dashboard remotely. The timely intimation of problems occurrence in the PV system will ensure its reliable and efficient operation.
开发基于物联网的光伏监测与管理数据采集系统
近年来,由于人口的增加、经济的快速增长和不可再生能源的急剧枯竭,电力需求不断增加。可再生能源为满足世界各地的能源需求作出了重大贡献。巴基斯坦位于太阳能发电高度可行的地区,夏季平均每日日照时间约为10-11小时,冬季为6-7小时。然而,目前在巴基斯坦的大多数站点,光伏系统的监督和电力管理并没有得到更大程度的部署。因此,本研究开发了一种基于物联网的数据采集(DAQ)系统,用于获取光伏板电压、电流、电池电压以及负载消耗的功率等重要参数。这些数据被发送到网关,并将显示在数字平台上。此外,网关还将在光伏系统的某些关键状态下产生警报,这些警报将在远程仪表板上突出显示。及时预警光伏系统出现的问题,保证了光伏系统的可靠高效运行。
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