STRATEGY FOR THE DIAGNOSTICS OF TOXOPLASMOSIS IN DIFFERENT POPULATION GROUPS

D. B. Goncharov, E. Abbazova, V. Kovaleva, B.I. Maracusha, I. V. Titova
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Abstract

The analysis of laboratory examination of the population with latent and chronic toxoplasmosis has a number of complexities. Therefore, the search for accurate biomarkers of toxoplasmosis to differentiate the stage of invasion development is very important. From the group of 559 persons, the infection of T. gondii was found in 27,9%. It is shown that a person is more often infected in childhood, teenage years and adolescence, which is marked by the presence of IgM antibodies and high levels of IgG antibodies. It was confirmed that IgA antibodies is an effective marker of reactivation of latent toxoplasmosis. The laboratory determination of toxoplasmosis markers showed a significant heterogeneity of the study group in terms of the level of invasion, depending on age, as well as the possibility to identify the stage and duration of the disease, including reactivation. Keyword: toxoplasmosis, antibody detection, latent invasion, reactivation, immunological diagnostics
不同人群弓形虫病的诊断策略
潜伏性和慢性弓形虫病人群的实验室检查分析具有许多复杂性。因此,寻找准确的弓形虫病生物标志物来鉴别其侵袭发展阶段具有十分重要的意义。在559人中,弓形虫感染率为27.9%。研究表明,一个人在儿童期、青少年期和青春期更容易受到感染,这是IgM抗体和高水平IgG抗体存在的标志。证实IgA抗体是潜伏性弓形虫病再激活的有效标志物。弓形虫病标志物的实验室测定显示,研究组在入侵水平方面存在显著的异质性,这取决于年龄,以及确定疾病阶段和持续时间的可能性,包括再激活。关键词:弓形虫病,抗体检测,潜伏侵袭,再激活,免疫诊断
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