국제예금보험기구협회(IADI)의 예금보험제도 핵심원칙에 비추어 본 우리나라 예금보험제도의 개선 방향 (Evaluations on the Korean Deposit Insurance System Based on IADI's "Core Principles for Effective Deposit Insurance Systems")

Dong Won Ko, Tae Seok Roh
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

Korean Abstract: 2008년 세계적(global) 금융위기 이후 세계 각국은 금융위기 대응 과정에서 나타난 문제점을 보완하기 위한 각종 조치를 취하고 있으며, 국제적으로도 금융 개혁에 대한 논의가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이와 관련하여 금융위기 이후 나타난 예금보험제도의 문제점을 시정하고 효율적인 예금보험제도를 위한 국제적인 기준을 제시하기 위해서 2009년 6월 바젤은행감독위원회(BCBS)와 국제예금보험기구협회(IADI)는 공동으로 「효율적인 예금보험제도를 위한 핵심원칙」(Core Principles for Effective Deposit Insurance Systems)을 발표하였다. 이 글은 이 핵심원칙에 비추어 보아 우리나라 예금보험제도가 국제적인 기준을 잘 준수하고 있는지를 평가해보고자 함에 있다. 검토 결과 전반적으로 우리나라 예금보험제도는 국제적인 기준을 잘 준수하고 있다고 긍정적으로 평가되는데, 다만 몇 가지 점에서는 개선이 필요하다고 본다. 우선, 예금보험공사의 부보 금융기관에 대한 조사권의 범위를 확대하는 등 예금보험공사의 금융기관에 대한 상시적인 정보 접근성 강화가 필요하다. 또한 예금보험공사가 적기시정조치(PCA) 권한을 일정 부분 보유하여 부실금융기관의 정리에 있어서 주도적인 역할을 할 수 있도록 하는 등 예금자 보호를 위한 부실금융기관 정리 제도의 개선이 필요하다. 그리고 예금보험제도를 통한 예금자 보호와 금융제도 안정 유지라는 목적달성을 위해서 다른 금융안전망 기구와의 효율적인 정보 공유 등 긴밀한 협조 체계를 유지하여야하며, 예금보험제도 운영에 있어 객관성과 중립성을 유지하고, 업무 수행에 있어 공정성·투명성·책임성을 확보할 필요가 있다.

English Abstract: The global financial crisis in 2008 stimulated financial regulatory reforms in terms of global standards as well as domestic aspects. In this relation, proposals for reforming a deposit insurance system in each country have been suggested by the relevant international financial regulatory organizations. In June 2009, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) and the International Association of Deposit Insurers (IADI) jointly published the "Core Principles for Effective Deposit Insurance Systems" (the "Principles") for the purposes of establishing the enhanced global standards on a deposit insurance system of each country. This article seeks to evaluate the Korean deposit insurance system based on the IADI's Principles and to recommend some improvements. Overall, it is positively evaluated that the Korean deposit insurance system complies well with the global standards suggested by the IADI's Principles. However, some improvements are assessed to be needed. First, the Korea Deposit Insurance Corporati (KDIC)'s access to information on insured financial institutions should be strengthened, including the expansion of scope of inspection on business and property of insured financial institutions. Second, regulatory reforms for more efficient resolution of insolvent insured financial institutions need to be taken, including the KDIC's acquiring the power of corrective prompt action (PCA) in a limited way, in addition to the current financial regulator's dominant PCA power. Third, more efficient methods for information sharing among financial safety-net participants need to be sought, including establishing an 'information sharing council' on a legal basis. Finally, the KDIC needs to make its best efforts to perform its activities for maintaining and enhancing its independence, transparency, accountability and integrity.
从国际储蓄保险机构协会(IADI)存款保险制度核心原则看我国存款保险制度的改善方向(Evaluations on the Korean Deposit Insurance System Based on IADI's "Core Principles for Effective Deposit Insurance Systems)
Korean Abstract: 2008年全球金融危机以后,世界各国为了弥补在应对金融危机过程中出现的问题,正在采取各种措施,国际上对金融改革的讨论也在活跃进行。对此,金融危机后纠正出现的存款保险制度存在的问题,并为有效的存款保险制度为了国际标准,2009年6月,巴塞尔银行监管委员会(bcbs)和国际存款保险机构协会(iadi)共同为《有效的存款保险制度的核心原则》(core principles for effective deposit insuranceSystems)。这篇文章的目的在于,根据这一核心原则,评价我国存款保险制度是否遵守了国际标准。研究结果显示,从整体上看,韩国的存款保险制度很好地遵守了国际标准,得到了肯定的评价,但我认为有几点需要改善。首先,有必要扩大储蓄保险公社对附保金融机关的调查权范围等,加强储蓄保险公社对金融机关的信息接触性。另外,为了保护存款人,有必要改善“不良金融机构整理制度”。其中包括,储蓄保险公社拥有部分适时纠正措施(PCA)权限,在整顿亏损金融机构时起到主导作用等。通过保护储户存款保险制度和金融制度维持稳定的老年人为了与其他金融安全网机构有效的信息共享等的紧密协助体系,要保持、存款保险制度运营保持客观性和中立性,业务执行,确保公正性、透明性和责任性,有必要。2008 stimulated financial regulatory reforms in terms of global standards as well as domestic aspects。In this relation, proposals for reforming a deposit insurance system In each country have been suggested by the relevant international financial regulatory organizations。in june 2009,the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS)及International Association of Deposit Insurers (IADI) jointly published the "Core Principles for Effective Deposit Insurance Systems"Principles) for the purposes of establishing the enhanced global standards on a deposit insurance system of each country。This article seeks to evaluate the Korean deposit insurance system based on the IADI's Principles and to recommend some improvements。Overall, it is positively evaluated that the Korean deposit insurance system complies well with the global standards suggested by the IADI's Principles。However, some improvements are assessed to be needed。First, the Korea Deposit Insurance Corporati (KDIC)'s access to information on insured financial institutions should be strengthened;including the expansion of scope of inspection on business and property of insured financial institutions。regulatory reforms for more efficient resolution of insolvent insured financial institutions need to be taken;包括the KDIC's acquiring the power of corrective prompt action (PCA) ina limited way, in addition to the current financial regulator's dominant PCA power。Third, more efficient methods for information sharing among financial safety-net participants need to be sought, including establishing an 'information sharing council' on a legal basis。Finally, the KDIC needs to make its best efforts to perform its activities for maintaining and enhancing its independence, transparency, accountability and integrity。
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