Perilaku Aktivitas Fisik dan Determinannya pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu - Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Yoli Farradika, Yuyun Umniyatun, Mochamad Iqbal Nurmansyah, M. Jannah
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

 ABSTRACT Based on data from the 2013 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) groups of adolescents to young adults (15-24) have sedentary lifestyles (sedentary / lack of physical activity) of 52%. Lack of physical activity can lead to health risks especially the complications of non-communicable diseases such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension and heart problems. This study aims to determine the relationship of physical activity and its determinants. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. A total of 846 FIKES UHAMKA students participated in this study. Data collected by filling out the questionnaire by students. Data analysis used the chi square test to determine the relationship between physical activity and its determinants and logistic regression to determine the predictors of physical activity. This study provides results that the average Metabolic Equivalent (MET) score is 1420.33 ± 2384.297. Respondents who have low physical activity by 47.8%, moderate physical activity by 39.6% and high physical activity by only 12.6% of respondents. There is a significant relationship between gender, work status, availability of sports facilities, lecturer support, and perception of sports on physical activity. Active physical activity is more common in male sex respondents, students who are already working, the availability of sports facilities at home or the surrounding environment, the invitation of lecturers to exercise and a good perception of sports. The results also showed that respondents who did not work, did not have sports facilities at home, and had a poor perception of sports were predictors of having passive / mild physical activity. Keywords : Perception, Attitude, Environment, Sports Facilities, Physical Activity of Students
他对穆罕默德大学健康科学学院学生的行为和决心
根据2013年基础健康研究(Riskesdas)的数据,青少年到年轻人(15-24岁)群体中有52%的人有久坐不动的生活方式(久坐/缺乏身体活动)。缺乏体育活动可导致健康风险,特别是肥胖症、糖尿病、高血压和心脏病等非传染性疾病的并发症。本研究旨在确定身体活动与其决定因素之间的关系。本研究采用横断面研究设计的定量方法。共有846名FIKES UHAMKA学生参与了本研究。学生通过填写问卷收集数据。数据分析采用卡方检验确定体力活动与其决定因素之间的关系,采用逻辑回归确定体力活动的预测因子。本研究得出的平均代谢当量(MET)评分为1420.33±2384.297。体力活动低的受访者占47.8%,中度体力活动的受访者占39.6%,高体力活动的受访者仅占12.6%。性别、工作状态、体育设施的可用性、讲师支持和体育对身体活动的感知之间存在显著的关系。积极的体育活动在男性受访者、已经工作的学生、家中或周围环境中有体育设施、邀请讲师进行锻炼以及对体育有良好的认知中更为常见。研究结果还显示,不工作、家中没有体育设施、对运动认知不佳的受访者是被动/轻度体育活动的预测因素。关键词:感知、态度、环境、体育设施、学生体育活动
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