Perception, Attitudes and Self Esteem Regarding Bullying Among Preparatory Schools Students at Tanta City

Aml Metwally El-ony, R. Bahgat, N. Farag
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Abstract

: Background : School bullying is a pervasive international problem which attracted the concern of global research community. Bullying is common among primary and prep school students. School bullying is the predominant factor that affects children' physical and mental health. These effects carry over into adulthood and include suicide tendencies. Therefore, many preventative strategies and technology used to prevent school bullying. Aim of the study was to investigate perception, attitudes and self-esteem regarding bullying among preparatory school students. Subjects and method: Three hundred students. study was conducted at two governmental preparatory schools of Tanta city. Tools : Four tools were used for data collection (socio-demographic Data, perception of preparatory school students regarding bullying, Bullying attitude scale and Rosenberg self-esteem scale). Results : More than half of students had health problems due to their exposure to bullying, about 40% of students had high level of perception about bullying, half of students had low level of perception regarding bullying, three quarters of students had negative attitude regarding bullying while one quarter of students had positive attitude regarding bullying. Conclusion : there were statistical significant differences among students' perception, attitudes and self-esteem regarding bullying. Recommendations: School students should attend health education programs to improve their perception regarding school bullying and to improve their practices about bullying prevention and control.
坦塔市预备学校学生恃强凌弱的认知、态度与自尊
背景:校园欺凌是一个普遍存在的国际问题,引起了全球研究界的关注。欺凌在小学和预科学校的学生中很常见。校园欺凌是影响儿童身心健康的主要因素。这些影响会延续到成年,包括自杀倾向。因此,许多预防策略和技术用于防止校园欺凌。摘要本研究旨在探讨预科生对霸凌的认知、态度及自尊。研究对象和方法:300名学生。研究在坦塔市两所公立预科学校进行。工具:使用四种工具进行数据收集(社会人口学数据、预科学生对欺凌的感知、欺凌态度量表和Rosenberg自尊量表)。结果:超过一半的学生因接触霸凌而出现健康问题,约40%的学生对霸凌有高感知,一半的学生对霸凌有低感知,四分之三的学生对霸凌有消极态度,四分之一的学生对霸凌有积极态度。结论:大学生对欺凌的认知、态度和自尊存在显著差异。建议:在校学生应参加健康教育计划,以提高他们对校园欺凌的认识,并改善他们对校园欺凌的预防和控制的做法。
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