Self-Injury and the Use of Behavioral Interventions: A Synthesis of Single Case Studies

Audrey Robinson, Heather Quast, Jordan P. Davis, Shanda R. Riley, Brittany L. Hott, Chris Simpson
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Behavioral interventions are prevalent in addressing non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). This manuscript examines the effects of behavioral interventions on diminishing self-injurious behaviors. Eight single-case experimental designs published between 1999 and 2013 were reviewed and evaluated for participants, data collection procedures, self-injurious behaviors, diagnosis, and treatment setting. The interventions were then examined for effectiveness by calculating Percent of Non-overlapping Data (PND) and Percentage of Data Exceeding the Mean (PEM). Results indicate significant decreases in NSSI for interventions such as combinations of differential reinforcement (DRO), extinction, blocking, and positive behavior support (PBS). Implications for practice and future research directions are reported.
自我伤害和行为干预的使用:单个案例研究的综合
行为干预是解决非自杀性自伤(自伤)普遍。本文探讨了行为干预对减少自残行为的影响。对1999年至2013年间发表的8个单例实验设计进行了回顾和评估,包括参与者、数据收集程序、自伤行为、诊断和治疗环境。然后通过计算非重叠数据的百分比(PND)和数据超过平均值的百分比(PEM)来检查干预措施的有效性。结果表明,采用差异强化(DRO)、消除、阻断和积极行为支持(PBS)等干预措施可显著降低自伤发生率。报告了实践意义和未来的研究方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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