Un paisatge urbà medieval a final del segle XIII: Castelló d’Empúries i les viles del seu entorn

Víctor Farías Zurita
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Abstract

Castello d’Empuries, a small town in Old Catalonia, capital of the county of Empuries, may be considered a regional example of that process we know as medieval small scale urbanization. Its history, from the 12th century on, is that of the build-up of a particular economy which will function as starting-point of those circuits of exchange relationship which are necessary for medieval urbanisation. In functional terms the town of Castello, connected to the major Mediterranean comercial circuits, has to be considered not only as a local centre but also as a node in a network of linked urban centers. Competition between lords of towns and cities has to be considered as a major element in definining the specific place of every center in a regional network.
Castello d 'Empuries是旧加泰罗尼亚的一个小镇,是Empuries县的首府,可以被认为是中世纪小规模城市化进程的一个地区性例子。它的历史,从12世纪开始,就是一种特殊经济的建立,它将作为中世纪城市化所必需的交换关系回路的起点。在功能方面,与地中海主要商业线路相连的Castello镇不仅应被视为当地中心,而且应被视为连接城市中心网络中的节点。在确定区域网络中每个中心的具体位置时,城镇领主和城市领主之间的竞争必须被视为一个主要因素。
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