Similarity and Difference Between Landscape Character and Townscape : Based on the Hungarian Legal Definitions and Practice

V. Teremy
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Abstract

The phrases 'townscape' and 'landscape character' are not used very often in common language, although we meet the meaning of these notions day after day. In scientific language, the definitions of settlement and landscape sometimes merge into each other, while at other times are totally different. What do we mean by townscape and what by landscape character? Is it possible to separate the two? The answer is constantly changing during history, according to the spirit of the age and the field of science. Despite the differences and formation, the various approaches converge in many aspects: we always mean a continuously changing, dynamic, spatial, physically distinct visual, and also a geographical spatial unit, which surrounds us. The definition of this, and a deliberate and controlled development are becoming more and more important in landscape and urban planning. At the end of 2016, a new genre, the so called Townscape Design Guide was introduced by law on local planning. In 2016, the national landscape character project had also begun. The phrases in the title refer to these new, national professional ’genres’. The aim of the study is to get to know these two, parallel processes, to reveal their connections by interpreting the Hungarian legal system, and the international background that influences it.
景观特征与城镇景观的异同:基于匈牙利法律定义与实践
“城镇景观”和“景观特征”这两个短语在日常语言中并不常用,尽管我们日复一日地遇到这些概念的含义。在科学语言中,聚落和景观的定义有时相互融合,有时又截然不同。我们所说的城市景观和景观特征是什么意思?有可能把两者分开吗?根据时代精神和科学领域,答案在历史中不断变化。尽管存在差异和形成,但各种方法在许多方面是一致的:我们总是指一个不断变化的、动态的、空间的、物理上不同的视觉,也是一个围绕在我们周围的地理空间单元。在景观和城市规划中,对这一概念的定义以及审慎和有控制的发展变得越来越重要。2016年底,地方规划法引入了一种新的类型,即所谓的《城市景观设计指南》。2016年,国家景观特色工程也已启动。标题中的短语指的是这些新的、全国性的专业“流派”。这项研究的目的是了解这两个平行的过程,通过解释匈牙利法律制度和影响它的国际背景来揭示它们之间的联系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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