The Politics of Troika: A Case Study of Governance in Pakistan (1947-1969)

Javed Ali Kalhoro, Azhar Mahmood Abbasi, Munazza Mubarak
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Abstract

Federalism with optimum provincial autonomy was the core idea behind the creation of Pakistan. As a symbol of shared sovereignty, federalism was never exercised in Pakistan in its real spirit. Despite apparent federal features during the military as well as democratic regimes, the political culture within the country scraps the dictatorial and centripetal. Pakistan remains unsuccessful to remains a federal state with the autonomy of federating units. This study, therefore, intends to look at the troika politics and governance catastrophe in Pakistan from 1947 to 1969. It also presents an analysis of the power of the Troika, especially in the context of major actors; the executive, the judiciary and most importantly, the legislative in the country. This study also seeks to examine the implications of this process on the political condition of Pakistan. The findings are based on the empirical arguments of prominent scholars.
三驾马车的政治:巴基斯坦治理的个案研究(1947-1969)
拥有最佳省自治权的联邦制是巴基斯坦建国背后的核心理念。作为共同主权的象征,联邦制从未真正在巴基斯坦实行过。尽管在军事和民主政权时期有明显的联邦制特征,但该国的政治文化摒弃了独裁和向心主义。巴基斯坦仍然未能保持一个联邦国家,拥有联邦单位的自治权。因此,本研究将着眼于1947年至1969年巴基斯坦的三驾马车政治和治理灾难。它还提出了对三驾马车的权力的分析,特别是在主要行动者的背景下;行政部门,司法部门,最重要的是立法部门。本研究还试图审查这一进程对巴基斯坦政治状况的影响。这些发现是基于著名学者的实证论证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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