The Characteristics of wetland evolution in Nansi Lake region

F. Meng, M. Yu, Rui Zhang
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Abstract

The evolution of wetland of Nansi Lake was analyzed according to SPOT remote sensing data and its ecological environmental response was futher discussed with the wetland resource survey results, including benthonic animals, fish, and aquatic plants. It was characterized the reclamation in Nansi Lake was serious. A large part of the lake had been replaced by land and aquaculture ponds, the natural wetland region only accounted for 44.6 percent, while the aquaculture ponds and farmland are 34% and 19.3% respectively. During the period 2006-2011, the total area of farmland which occupied 264.4 km2 in 2006, decreased to 250.7 km2. While in 2011, the area covered by open water region increased to 577.4 km2, signifying a 3 km2 increase in natural wetland between 2006 and 2011. In other words, the reclamation situation has got preliminary control.
南四湖区湿地演化特征
根据SPOT遥感数据分析了南四湖湿地的演变过程,并结合底栖动物、鱼类、水生植物等湿地资源调查结果进一步探讨了南四湖湿地的生态环境响应。南四湖围垦的特点是围垦严重。大部分湖泊已被土地和养殖池塘取代,天然湿地面积仅占44.6%,养殖池塘和农田面积分别占34%和19.3%。2006-2011年间,耕地总面积由2006年的264.4 km2减少到250.7 km2。2011年开放水域面积增加到577.4 km2,自然湿地面积比2006 - 2011年增加了3 km2。换句话说,填海情况已得到初步控制。
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