HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN JEMBRANA

ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI:10.24843/ach.2023.v10.i01.p08

Ni Kade Sari Cihnawati, I. Subrata

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS Cov-2). The community has a role in breaking the chain of transmission of COVID-19 and does not create a source of transmission as a result of interactions between individuals and groups at a point in the location. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between individual characteristics knowledge and attitudes towards compliance with the application of health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic in Jembrana Regency. The design of this study was observational, with adesign cross sectional. The number of samples is 117 people. The sampling technique in this study used non probability sampling, which is a combination of snowballing and voluntary sampling which was conducted in Jembrana Regency in April-June 2021. The results showed that 77.78% complied with the application of health protocols and 22.22% did not comply. Variables of age, gender, income, last education and attitude have no relationship, age group 18-25 (p = 0.8941; OR = 1.14; 95%CI = 0.42-3.11), age group 26-45 (p= 0.8941;OR= 0.90; 95%CI=0.42-3.11), gender (p=0.2496,OR=1.68;95%CI:0.69-4.03 ), income (p=0.1574;OR=2.2;95%CI :0.69-4.03), last education (p= 0.6508; OR=1.26; 95%CI: 0.45- 3.50). The related variables were knowledge and public attitudes, knowledge (p=0.0032; OR=4.4;95% CI: 1.66-11.66), attitudes (p=<0.001; OR=7, 27; 95%CI: 2.69-19.65). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards compliance with the implementation of COVID-19 health protocols. It is recommended to mobilize cadres in each of the Neighborhood Associations to maximize IEC, information communication and education to the public regarding COVID-19 and the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol which is carried out online. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, COVID-19, Health Protocol

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在JEMBRANA大流行期间，公众对遵守卫生协议的知识和态度

2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)是一种由急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS - Cov-2)引起的传染病。社区在打破COVID-19的传播链方面发挥着作用，不会因为个人和群体在某一地点的相互作用而成为传播源。本研究的目的是确定在Jembrana reggency COVID-19大流行期间，个人特征、知识和遵守卫生方案应用的态度之间的关系。本研究采用观察性设计，采用横断面设计。样本数量为117人。本研究的抽样技术采用非概率抽样，即滚雪球抽样和自愿抽样相结合的抽样方法，于2021年4 - 6月在Jembrana Regency进行。结果显示，77.78%的人遵守卫生规程，22.22%的人不遵守卫生规程。年龄、性别、收入、上次受教育程度、态度等变量无相关性，18 ~ 25岁年龄组(p = 0.8941;Or = 1.14;95%CI = 0.42-3.11)， 26-45岁年龄组(p= 0.8941;OR= 0.90;95%CI=0.42-3.11)、性别(p=0.2496,OR=1.68;95%CI:0.69-4.03)、收入(p=0.1574,OR= 2.2;95%CI:0.69-4.03)、上次受教育程度(p= 0.6508;或= 1.26;95%ci: 0.45- 3.50)。相关变量为知识与公众态度、知识(p=0.0032;OR=4.4;95% CI: 1.66-11.66)，态度(p=<0.001;或= 7,27岁;95%置信区间:2.69—-19.65)。可以得出结论，遵守COVID-19卫生方案的知识和态度之间存在关系。建议动员各区居委会干部，最大限度地开展新冠肺炎信息宣传、信息沟通和公众教育，落实网上新冠肺炎健康方案。关键词:知识;态度;COVID-19

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ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH

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