Political Strategic Direction for the Codification of the International Legal Peremptory Norm of “Self‐Determination”

B. DeDominicis
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Abstract

Since the disintegration of Cold War international systemic bipolarity in 1989, the international community has witnessed the entrance of at least 30 new states, proclaiming their formal sovereignty by obtaining membership in the United Nations. As with the previous wave of UN membership enlargement following decolonization three decades earlier, this most recent burst of accessions reflected inter alia the power of nationalism to change the domestic and international political status quo. In some cases, horrendous violence at times approaching genocidal levels has accompanied these changes. Of ten boundaries among these new states remain under intense dispute. This persistence and intensification of movements for national self‐determination require that the prerequisites for a successful international strategy for peacefully regulating this type of change include accommodation of sovereign self‐determination for “aspiring” nations.
“自决”国际法律强制规范法典化的政治战略方向
自1989年冷战时期国际体系两极分化瓦解以来,国际社会至少出现了30个新国家,它们通过加入联合国宣布了自己的正式主权。与30年前非殖民化后的上一波联合国会员国扩大浪潮一样,最近这波成员国的加入,除其他外,反映了民族主义改变国内和国际政治现状的力量。在某些情况下,伴随着这些变化的是骇人的暴力,有时达到种族灭绝的程度。这些新成立的国家之间的边界经常处于激烈的争论之中。民族自决运动的持续和加强,要求和平调节这种变化的成功国际战略的先决条件包括“有抱负的”国家的主权自决。
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