kartuli mc’erlobis sakitxebi aleksandre manvelishvilis naazrevshi /ქართული მწერლობის საკითხები ალექსანდრე მანველიშვილის ნააზრევში [Issues of Georgian Literature according to the Worldview of Alexander Manvelishvili]

Avtandil Nikoleishvili
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Abstract

Despite the fact that the history of Georgia was the main research interest of Alexander Manvelishvili (1904-1997), the Georgian emigrant scholar, who lived in Europe and America for a long period of time, the history of Georgian literature was another area of study among his scholarly interests. His publications related to Georgian literature could be divided into four major parts: First- the essays which reveal the main tendencies of the development of the ancient Georgian literature, and second-Rustvelological works. Apart from publishing numerous articles related to this field in the Georgian emigrant press, he also dedicated a monograph to the study of the issues pertaining to Rustaveli’s poem. The monograph was entitled “The Knight in the Panther’s Skin and Moral Ideology of Rustaveli”. The third part of his works offers the analysis of writings by the 19th-century Georgian authors. Lastly, his articles should be identified as the fourth part of his works that manifest Alexander Manvelishvili’s literary perspective, which discusses certain examples of the works of several Georgian writers in the past century. Those studies that provide the assessment of literary ideas of Georgian emigrant authors acquire particular importance. Unfortunately, Alexander Manvelishvili’s versatile career and his scientific-literary heritage have not been the focus of an in-depth study which should certainly be considered as a serious pitfall of Kartvelology. საკვანძო სიტყვები: ქართული მწერლობის ისტორია, ქართველი ემიგრანტი მეცნიერები, ალექსანდრე მანველიშვილი. Keywords: History of Georgian Literature, Georgian emigrant Scholars, Alexander Manvelishvili.
尽管格鲁吉亚历史是亚历山大·曼维利什维利(Alexander Manvelishvili, 1904-1997)的主要研究兴趣,这位格鲁吉亚移民学者在欧洲和美国生活了很长一段时间,但格鲁吉亚文学史是他学术兴趣中的另一个研究领域。他与格鲁吉亚文学有关的著作可分为四大部分:一是反映古代格鲁吉亚文学发展主要趋势的论文集;二是罗斯文献学著作。除了在格鲁吉亚移民报刊上发表大量与这一领域有关的文章外,他还专门撰写了一本专著,研究与鲁斯塔维利的诗有关的问题。这本专著的题目是《披着黑豹皮的骑士与鲁斯塔维利的道德思想》。第三部分对19世纪格鲁吉亚作家的作品进行了分析。最后,他的文章应该被认为是他的作品的第四部分,体现了亚历山大·曼维利什维利的文学视角,讨论了几个格鲁吉亚作家在过去一个世纪的作品的某些例子。那些对格鲁吉亚移民作家的文学思想进行评估的研究尤为重要。不幸的是,Alexander Manvelishvili的多才多艺的职业生涯和他的科学文学遗产并没有成为深入研究的重点,这当然应该被视为Kartvelology的一个严重陷阱。საკვანძოსიტყვები:ქართულიმწერლობისისტორია,ქართველიემიგრანტიმეცნიერები,ალექსანდრემანველიშვილი。关键词:格鲁吉亚文学史,格鲁吉亚移民学者,曼维利什维利
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