The ‘Analysis’ of Aristotle’s Analytics

Gisela Striker
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Abstract

‘Analytica’ is one of the few titles in Aristotle’s works that the author himself used. It is not clear what kind of analysis Aristotle had in mind, but it is usually thought that the title refers to the section at the end of Prior Analytics I (chapters 32–46) where he discusses ways of putting ordinary language arguments into the form of syllogistic moods. However, that section consists mainly in the discussion of recalcitrant examples and is not very successful. It may be more plausible to think that the title refers to the analysis of propositions into terms and their quantitative relations that replaced the classification of propositions according to the ‘predicables’ in the Topics.
亚里士多德《分析》中的“分析”
《分析》是亚里士多德著作中为数不多的作者自己使用的标题之一。我们并不清楚亚里士多德想要什么样的分析,但人们通常认为,这个标题指的是《先验分析》第一章(32-46章)末尾的部分,在那里他讨论了将普通语言论证转化为三段论语气的方式。然而,这一节主要讨论的是一些顽固的例子,并不是很成功。也许更合理的想法是,题目指的是将命题分析成术语及其数量关系,取代了根据“主题”中的“可预测”对命题进行分类。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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