Assessment of Digital Beamforming Radar (DBF) and Spread Spectrum Digital Beamforming Radar (SSDBF)

N. Tamang, S. Sur, S. Bera, R. Bera
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Spread Spectrum Digital Beamforming (SSDBF), an innovative methodology which uses only one transceiver element overcomes the limitations of Conventional Digital Beamforming (CDBF) which uses multiple transceiver elements per antenna element. This is done by using the concept of Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) multiplexing and de-multiplexing where it uses the only time domain code i.e. Truly Shift Orthogonal Codes (TSOC). The choice of proper orthogonal codes is an essential and complex part in the design of SSDBF radar. There are criteria for choosing the codes. By using these criteria a set of best codes, good codes and worst codes are obtained. Only best and good codes are used for enhanced performance in the design of the SSDBF system. The signal to clutter ratio obtained after pulse compression of CDBF is 7.66 dB whereas the Signal to Clutter Ratio (SCR) of SSDBF (2x2) is 19.374dB. The difference is 11.714 dB i.e. SCR of SSDBF Radar is amplified by a power factor of 14.83 than DBF radar. The increment in the SCR is due to the use of Multiple Input Multiple output (MIMO) antennas with DBF techniques and TSOC codes. This research deals with solving the problem of CDBF, by using best orthogonal codes leading to use of only one transceiver element, making SSDBF technique a Cost, Size, Weight and power (CSWAP) empowered system and it also deals with the choice of proper codes and then improvement in target characterization. Finally, some comparative analysis has been carried out between CDBF and SSDBF and presented in this paper.
数字波束形成雷达和扩频数字波束形成雷达的评估
扩频数字波束形成(SSDBF)是一种仅使用一个收发单元的创新方法,它克服了传统数字波束形成(CDBF)在每个天线单元中使用多个收发单元的局限性。这是通过使用码分多址(CDMA)复用和解复用的概念来实现的,其中它使用唯一的时域代码,即真正的移位正交码(TSOC)。选择合适的正交码是单波dbf雷达设计中一个重要而复杂的环节。有选择代码的标准。利用这些准则得到了一组最佳码、良好码和最差码。在设计SSDBF系统时,只有使用最好的和好的代码来增强性能。CDBF脉冲压缩后的信杂比为7.66 dB,而SSDBF (2x2)的信杂比为19.374dB。差值为11.714 dB,即SSDBF雷达的可控硅比DBF雷达放大了14.83的功率因数。SCR的增加是由于使用多输入多输出(MIMO)天线与DBF技术和TSOC代码。本研究解决了CDBF的问题,通过使用最佳正交码导致只使用一个收发器元件,使SSDBF技术成为一个成本,尺寸,重量和功率(CSWAP)授权的系统,它还涉及适当代码的选择,然后改进目标表征。最后,本文对CDBF和SSDBF进行了比较分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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