Effect of Multidisciplinary Program for Relapse Prevention on Abstinence Self-efficacy, Impulsivity and Suicidal Ideation among Patients with Substance Use Disorder

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI:10.12934/jkpmhn.2023.32.2.216

Soyun An, Wanju Park

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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a multidisciplinary program for relapse prevention on abstinence self-efficacy, impulsivity and suicidal ideation among patients with substance use disorderMethods: A nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design was used. The participants were 42 substance addicted patients admitted to the addiction ward. The study variables of abstinence self-efficacy, impulsivity, and suicidal ideation were evaluated by the x2 test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Shapiro-Wilk test, Mann-Whitney U test using the SPSS program.Results: The experimental group showed a significant difference in abstinence self-efficacy (U=54.50, p<.001), impulsivity (U=88.00, p<.001) and suicidal ideation (U=77.50, p<.001) compare to the control group.Conclusion: The multidisciplinary relapse prevention program was effective in improving abstinence self-efficacy, impulsivity, and suicidal ideation. It is essential to develop optimal nursing interventions for patients with substance use disorders to prevent relapse.

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多学科预防复吸项目对药物使用障碍患者戒断自我效能感、冲动性和自杀意念的影响

目的:本研究旨在探讨多学科预防复吸方案对药物使用障碍患者戒断自我效能、冲动和自杀意念的影响。方法:采用非等量对照组和非同步设计。参与者是42名进入成瘾病房的物质成瘾患者。研究变量戒断自我效能、冲动性、自杀意念采用x2检验、Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验、Shapiro-Wilk检验、Mann-Whitney U检验，采用SPSS程序进行评估。结果:实验组戒断自我效能感(U=54.50, p< 0.001)、冲动性(U=88.00, p< 0.001)、自杀意念(U=77.50, p< 0.001)与对照组比较均有显著差异。结论:多学科预防复吸方案对改善戒断自我效能感、冲动性和自杀意念有较好的效果。为药物使用障碍患者制定最佳护理干预措施以防止复发至关重要。

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Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing

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