Spiritual and moral personal development in a summer children’s camp: from the experience of educational work of students of the department of pedagogy of St. Tikhon’s Orthodox University for the humanities

S. Abramov
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Abstract

The article examines the activities of the Pedagogical Faculty of the Orthodox St. Tikhon's University for the Humanities in the field of leisure pedagogy. The fea-tures of this activity in the context of spiritual and moral education of children are analyzed and the following conclusions are drawn: Various types of practices are an important form of the leisure activity of a future Orthodox teacher in the context of spiritual and moral education of children. Practice programs should be carefully prepared and include both traditional and innovative creative pedagogical approaches. The latter include the creation of an innovative program "The soul must work", the implementation of which was carried out in the conditions of the children's sanatorium complex "Pearl of Russia" in Anapa, which is the base of the summer practice of the pedagogical faculty. The main content of the program was a system of knowledge, skills, attitudes and beliefs aimed at the formation of spirituality, morality in the organization of children's free time. The content of the program was implemented through the missionary and pedagogical system of the children's sanatorium complex "Gemchujyna Rossii" created on the basis of the pedagogical faculty, which included the following functions: Pastoral care, Missionary activity, Scientific and pedagogical activity. This system operated on the basis of a set of educational principles, methods and means of secular and Orthodox-oriented pedagogy based on the factor of a holistic approach in the formation of a child's personality, taking into account religious (spiritual and moral), ethical and patriotic values. One of the main conditions for the successful implementation of the functions of the missionary-pedagogical system was the "mutual action" of all the above-mentioned methods, forms and means, with the obligatory observance of the creative informal approach, the principles of naturalness, cooperation, voluntari-ness, variability and complementarity.The missionary and pedagogical system of the children's sanatorium complex "Pearl of Russia" has been functioning effectively for more than ten years, which determines the right direction of the activity of the pedagogical Faculty of the Or-thodox St. Tikhon's University for the Humanities in the field of leisure pedagogy.
暑期儿童营的精神道德个人发展:来自圣吉洪东正教大学人文学部学生教育工作的经验
本文考察了东正教圣吉洪人文大学教学学院在休闲教育学领域的活动。分析了该活动在儿童精神道德教育背景下的特点,得出以下结论:各类实践活动是未来东正教教师在儿童精神道德教育背景下的休闲活动的重要形式。实践课程应精心准备,包括传统和创新的创造性教学方法。后者包括创建一个创新方案“灵魂必须工作”,该方案的实施是在阿纳帕的“俄罗斯之珠”儿童疗养院综合体的条件下进行的,这是教学教师夏季实践的基础。该节目的主要内容是一套知识、技能、态度和信仰体系,旨在组织儿童自由时间形成精神、道德。该方案的内容是通过“Gemchujyna Rossii”儿童疗养院综合体的传教和教学系统实施的,该系统是在教学学院的基础上创建的,包括以下功能:教牧关怀、传教活动、科学和教学活动。这一制度是在一套教育原则、方法和手段的基础上运作的,这些教育原则、方法和手段是世俗的和面向东正教的教学法,其基础是在形成儿童个性方面采取全面办法的因素,同时考虑到宗教(精神和道德)、伦理和爱国价值。成功执行传教-教学系统功能的主要条件之一是上述所有方法、形式和手段的“相互作用”,同时必须遵守创造性的非正式方法、自然、合作、自愿、可变性和互补性原则。“俄罗斯明珠”儿童疗养院综合体的传教和教学系统已经有效运作了十多年,这决定了正统的圣吉洪人文大学教学学院在休闲教育学领域活动的正确方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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