Tense and Aspect in Discourse Representation Theory

H. Kamp
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Abstract

This chapter is about the treatment of tense and aspect in Discourse Representation Theory. The focus is on the role that different tense forms and other sentence constituents with temporal and/or aspectual meaning components have on the interpretation of sentence sequences: how the occurrence of such a constituent in a sentence links its interpretation temporally or aspectually to that of the sentence of sentences preceding it. The concern on the discourse linking role of tenses and other sentence constituents led to DRT in the first place, with its architecture that is geared to deal with the systematic properties of incremental discourse interpretation. Novel about the chapter is its discussion of the distinction between temporal cross-sentential discourse links that are fully determined by the choice of tense forms alone and those which also rely on world knowledge and discourse relations. DRT work on sentence- and word-internal structure is not discussed.
语篇表征理论中的时态与体
本章主要论述语篇表征理论对时态和方面的处理。重点是不同的时态形式和其他具有时间和/或方面意义成分的句子成分对句子序列的解释所起的作用:句子中这种成分的出现如何在时间或方面上将其解释与前面句子的句子的解释联系起来。首先,对时态和其他句子成分的语篇连接作用的关注导致了DRT的产生,其架构旨在处理增量语篇解释的系统特性。这一章的新颖之处在于它讨论了完全由时态形式选择决定的时间跨句话语联系与依赖于世界知识和话语关系的时间跨句话语联系之间的区别。DRT在句子和词的内部结构上的工作没有被讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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