A Reference Work on the Science and Art of Writing a Scientific Paper

N. Pop
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A REFERENCE WORK ON THE SCIENCE AND ART OF WRITING A SCIENTIFIC PAPER 1IntroductionMotto:"Some think but do not write, others write without thinking; many think after they write, few write after they think "Theofil SimenschyIn the modern world, marked by hyper-competition, globalization and a great explosion of the means of information and communication among people, dissemination of scientific research findings takes on a particular significance. It is closely connected with the access to information and its speed of propagation, making the current transmission system look strikingly different from the one of the previous century.According to Stiglitz, the marketplace of ideas with all its imperfections does not guarantee, at least in the short term, that the best ideas will prevail (Stiglitz, 2010, p. 426). Identification of the most effective ways and means of making the most of the scientific research results depends not only on the mechanisms for conveying information but also on securing the paternity of problem-solving solutions. Equally important is the way in which the process of communicating the research results is conducted. The holistic approach to communication (Kotler and Keller, 2012, p. 58) interprets this process as the integration of all means and tools whereby the "product" - in this case, research findings - is brought to the attention of all its potential beneficiaries. In order for the user to get the most of scientific research, its concept, writing and dissemination must be entirely accomplished in a systemic manner. This calls for an interdisciplinary approach in which natural, technical and social sciences work together (Homburg and Krohmer, 2009, p. 195). As the abovementioned process is cybernetically-oriented, the reverse connection between beneficiaries and authors of research is ensured. One more thing needs to be added, namely, the success of communicating the research results also depends on the way in which this communication is accomplished. Socrates said that .those who know what any given thing is can also expound it to others, while those who do not know are misled themselves and mislead others" (quoted by Simenschy, 2008, p. 761).Economics - as a subfield of social knowledge - ensures the connection between the nature (the main provider of resources) and satisfaction of human needs, using market as the main agent. Economics stands apart from natural sciences by the multitude of random and undetermined universes (Florescu, 1987, p. 105) in which decisions are taken, making ample room for uncertainty. This, however, should not negatively affect its place in the competition for more scientific knowledge.A certain gap between emerging and developed economies is significantly felt with regard to visibility and dissemination of economic research results. One of the underlying causes of this situation is the modest level of habilitation among those who conduct research on conceiving, writing and publishing scientific papers. The book published by professors Dinu, Savoiu and Dabija comes out to narrow this gap. The synthetic approach to the subject, from the beginning to the end of the process of conceiving, writing and publishing a scientific paper, aims to familiarize the many categories of readers with everything one needs to undertake in order to get the greatest benefit from such a work.The book is intended for a large but well-structured audience made up of undergraduate, master's and PhD students as well as researchers and academics in the field of economics and business administration, in a word, for the entire higher education staff interested in effective dissemination of their research fruitage. Whereas the book is addressed to clearly outlined categories of target audience at the national level, its table of contents and abstract in English, French and German may stir up the interest of scholars and researchers in the field of economics from other Central and Eastern European countries. …
科学论文写作的科学与艺术参考
论文写作的科学与艺术参考1引言座右铭:“有人想而不写,有人写而不想;在高度竞争、全球化和人们之间的信息和交流手段大爆炸的现代世界,科学研究成果的传播具有特殊的意义。它与信息的获取和传播速度密切相关,使当前的传播系统看起来与上个世纪的传播系统截然不同。根据斯蒂格利茨的观点,尽管思想市场存在种种缺陷,但至少在短期内,并不能保证最好的思想会占上风(斯蒂格利茨,2010年,第426页)。确定充分利用科学研究成果的最有效途径和手段不仅取决于传递信息的机制,而且取决于确保解决问题的办法的权威性。同样重要的是传播研究结果的方式。整体沟通方法(Kotler和Keller, 2012,第58页)将这一过程解释为所有手段和工具的整合,由此“产品”——在这种情况下,研究结果——引起所有潜在受益者的注意。为了使用户获得最大程度的科学研究,它的概念,写作和传播必须完全以系统的方式完成。这需要一种跨学科的方法,其中自然科学,技术科学和社会科学共同工作(Homburg和Krohmer, 2009, p. 195)。由于上述过程是控制论导向的,因此确保了研究的受益者和作者之间的反向联系。还有一点需要补充的是,研究结果的传播是否成功还取决于这种传播的方式。苏格拉底说:“知道任何给定事物是什么的人,也可以向别人解释清楚,而不知道的人则误导了自己,误导了别人”(引用自Simenschy, 2008, p. 761)。经济学作为社会知识的一个分支,以市场为主体,确保自然(资源的主要提供者)与人类需求的满足之间的联系。经济学与自然科学的区别在于,在众多随机和不确定的领域(Florescu, 1987,第105页)中,人们做出决策,为不确定性提供了充足的空间。然而,这不应该对它在争取更多科学知识的竞争中的地位产生负面影响。在经济研究成果的知名度和传播方面,新兴经济体与发达经济体之间存在一定差距。造成这种情况的一个潜在原因是,那些从事科学论文构思、写作和发表研究的人的适应水平不高。Dinu, Savoiu和Dabija教授出版的这本书缩小了这一差距。综合方法的主题,从开始到结束的构思,写作和发表一篇科学论文的过程,旨在熟悉读者需要承担的一切,以便从这样的工作中获得最大的好处。这本书的目的是为一个庞大的,但结构良好的观众,包括本科生,硕士和博士生,以及研究人员和学者在经济和工商管理领域,一句话,为整个高等教育人员感兴趣的有效传播他们的研究成果。本书针对的是国家层面的目标读者,其目录和英、法、德摘要可能会引起其他中欧和东欧国家经济学领域的学者和研究人员的兴趣。...
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