{"title":"Gambaran Sensitivitas Bakteri Penghasil Enzim Esbl terhadap Beberapa Antimikroba di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode 2018-2019","authors":"Muhamad Fadil Fadil","doi":"10.25077/jikesi.v2i2.448","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang. Extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) adalah enzim yang diproduksi oleh bakteri tertentu yang mampu menghidrolisis penisilin, sefalosporin generasi 1,2,3 dan aztreonam. Antimikroba golongan beta-laktam merupakan salah satu antimikroba yang paling sering diresepkan. Resistansi yang disebabkan oleh enzim ESBL berakibat cukup signifikan terhadap pengobatan penyakit infeksi. Bakteri penghasil ESBL juga sering menunjukkan resistansi pada obat lain. \nObjektif. Untuk mengetahui gambaran sensitivitas bakteri penghasil enzim ESBL terhadap beberapa antimikroba di RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang pada periode 2018-2019. \nMetode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospektif pada hasil uji sensitivitas bakteri penghasil enzim ESBL terhadap beberapa antimikroba menggunakan alat VITEK-2 yang diidentifikasi dari spesimen pasien di RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang periode 2018-2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling menggunakan data hasil uji sensitivitas bakteri menggunakan alat VITEK-2. \nHasil. Hasil penelitin ini ditemukan 2,855 bakteri penghasil enzim ESBL. Prevalensi terbanyak adalah Klebsiella sp dengan total 974 bakteri (34.1%), diikuti oleh E.coli dengan total 636 bakteri (22.3%) dan Acinetobacter sp dengan total 627 bakteri (22%). Setiap bakteri memiliki gambaran sensitivitas berbeda terhadap beberapa obat antimikroba. Obat-obat yang memiliki sensitivitas yang masih baik adalah karbapenem, amikasin, tigesiklin dan kombinasi β-laktam/β-laktamase inhibitor namun sudah mengalami penurunan sensitivitas pada bakteri grup tertentu. Pada bakteri grup falavobacterium hanya menunjukan sensitivitas yang baik terhadap obat siprofloksasin. \nKesimpulan. Obat-obat yang memiliki sensitivitas yang masih baik adalah karbapenem, amikasin, tigesiklin dan kombinasi β-laktam/β-laktamase inhibitor. \nBackground. Extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) are defined as enzymes produced by certain bacteria that are able to hydrolyze penicillins, cephalosporins and aztreonam. The beta-lactam antimicrobials are one of the most commonly prescribed antimicrobials. The resistance caused by Extended spectrum beta-lactamases enzyme has a significant effect on the treatment of infectious diseases. ESBL-producing bacteria also frequently show resistance to other drugs. \nObjective. To describe the sensitivity of ESBL producing bacteria to several antimicrobials in dr. M. Djamil hospital Padang on 2018-2019. \nMethods. This research was a descriptive study with a retrospective approach in the results of the sensitivity test of ESBL producing bacteria to several antimicrobials using the VITEK-2 tool that was identified from patient specimens at dr. M. Djamil hospital Padang on 2018-2019. The samples were taken using total sampling technique uses the test results of bacterial sensitivity data using the VITEK-2 tool. \nResults. The results of this research found 2,855 ESBL producing bacteria. The highest prevalence was Klebsiella sp with a total of 974 bacteria (34.1%), followed by E. coli with a total of 636 bacteria (22.3%) and Acinetobacter sp with a total of 627 bacteria (22%). Each bacterium has a different pattern of sensitivity to several antimicrobial drugs. Drugs that have good sensitivity are carbapenem, amikacin, tigecycline and a combination of β-lactam / β-lactamase inhibitors but have decreased sensitivity in certain groups of bacteria. The falavobacterium group bacteria only showed good sensitivity to the ciprofloxacin. \nConclusion. Drugs that have good sensitivity are carbapenem, amikacin, tigecycline and a combination of β-lactam / β-lactamase inhibitors.","PeriodicalId":308000,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.25077/jikesi.v2i2.448","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Latar Belakang. Extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) adalah enzim yang diproduksi oleh bakteri tertentu yang mampu menghidrolisis penisilin, sefalosporin generasi 1,2,3 dan aztreonam. Antimikroba golongan beta-laktam merupakan salah satu antimikroba yang paling sering diresepkan. Resistansi yang disebabkan oleh enzim ESBL berakibat cukup signifikan terhadap pengobatan penyakit infeksi. Bakteri penghasil ESBL juga sering menunjukkan resistansi pada obat lain.
Objektif. Untuk mengetahui gambaran sensitivitas bakteri penghasil enzim ESBL terhadap beberapa antimikroba di RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang pada periode 2018-2019.
Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospektif pada hasil uji sensitivitas bakteri penghasil enzim ESBL terhadap beberapa antimikroba menggunakan alat VITEK-2 yang diidentifikasi dari spesimen pasien di RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang periode 2018-2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling menggunakan data hasil uji sensitivitas bakteri menggunakan alat VITEK-2.
Hasil. Hasil penelitin ini ditemukan 2,855 bakteri penghasil enzim ESBL. Prevalensi terbanyak adalah Klebsiella sp dengan total 974 bakteri (34.1%), diikuti oleh E.coli dengan total 636 bakteri (22.3%) dan Acinetobacter sp dengan total 627 bakteri (22%). Setiap bakteri memiliki gambaran sensitivitas berbeda terhadap beberapa obat antimikroba. Obat-obat yang memiliki sensitivitas yang masih baik adalah karbapenem, amikasin, tigesiklin dan kombinasi β-laktam/β-laktamase inhibitor namun sudah mengalami penurunan sensitivitas pada bakteri grup tertentu. Pada bakteri grup falavobacterium hanya menunjukan sensitivitas yang baik terhadap obat siprofloksasin.
Kesimpulan. Obat-obat yang memiliki sensitivitas yang masih baik adalah karbapenem, amikasin, tigesiklin dan kombinasi β-laktam/β-laktamase inhibitor.
Background. Extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) are defined as enzymes produced by certain bacteria that are able to hydrolyze penicillins, cephalosporins and aztreonam. The beta-lactam antimicrobials are one of the most commonly prescribed antimicrobials. The resistance caused by Extended spectrum beta-lactamases enzyme has a significant effect on the treatment of infectious diseases. ESBL-producing bacteria also frequently show resistance to other drugs.
Objective. To describe the sensitivity of ESBL producing bacteria to several antimicrobials in dr. M. Djamil hospital Padang on 2018-2019.
Methods. This research was a descriptive study with a retrospective approach in the results of the sensitivity test of ESBL producing bacteria to several antimicrobials using the VITEK-2 tool that was identified from patient specimens at dr. M. Djamil hospital Padang on 2018-2019. The samples were taken using total sampling technique uses the test results of bacterial sensitivity data using the VITEK-2 tool.
Results. The results of this research found 2,855 ESBL producing bacteria. The highest prevalence was Klebsiella sp with a total of 974 bacteria (34.1%), followed by E. coli with a total of 636 bacteria (22.3%) and Acinetobacter sp with a total of 627 bacteria (22%). Each bacterium has a different pattern of sensitivity to several antimicrobial drugs. Drugs that have good sensitivity are carbapenem, amikacin, tigecycline and a combination of β-lactam / β-lactamase inhibitors but have decreased sensitivity in certain groups of bacteria. The falavobacterium group bacteria only showed good sensitivity to the ciprofloxacin.
Conclusion. Drugs that have good sensitivity are carbapenem, amikacin, tigecycline and a combination of β-lactam / β-lactamase inhibitors.
背景。扩展频谱beta-lactamase (ESBL)是由某些细菌的酶能够menghidrolisis青霉素,sefalosporin 1,2,3和aztreonam这一代人。抗微生物药是最常用的抗微生物药之一。酶引起的电阻ESBL导致传染病的治疗很重要。生产ESBL的细菌也经常表现出对其他药物的抵抗。客观。为了解2000 -2019年贾米尔野外抗菌素产生的抗微生物的敏感度图。方法。本研究是一项描述性的研究,可以追溯到一种追溯性的方法,通过使用一种从M。这项研究的抽样技术完全是使用细菌的敏感性测试数据抽样VITEK-2工具。结果。结果发现了这个penelitin 2,855细菌产ESBL酶。细菌最多的患病率是Klebsiella sp总共有974(34 . 1%),其次是细菌大肠杆菌总共有636(22 . 3%)和Acinetobacter sp共627细菌(22%)。每个细菌都有对一些抗菌素药物的敏感性不同的形象。有敏感的药物,amikasin tigesiklin还好是霉烯类和组合β-laktam -β-laktamase抑制剂但缩水特定组细菌的敏感性。在细菌falavobacterium组只展示了对药物的敏感性siprofloksasin。结论。有敏感的药物,amikasin tigesiklin还好是霉烯类和组合β-laktam -β-laktamase抑制剂。背景。扩展频谱beta-lactamases (ESBLs)是美国enzymes):制作单位确定细菌that are able to hydrolyze penicillins, cephalosporins和aztreonam。《beta-lactam antimicrobials是一号《头号commonly prescribed antimicrobials。抵抗枪舌战扩展频谱beta-lactamases enzyme有a浓厚,治疗上的效应of infectious diseases。ESBL-producing抵抗细菌也frequently秀到其他毒品。客观。去描述之敏感性ESBL producing细菌到好几个博士antimicrobials在M Djamil医院在2018-2019牧场。方法。这个研究是个descriptive study with a retrospective进近敏感性测试》in the results of ESBL producing细菌用的到好几个antimicrobials VITEK-2工具太identified博士从病人specimens at M Djamil医院在2018-2019牧场。《抽样样本是完全就用技巧利用bacterial test results》用的数据敏感性VITEK-2工具。Results。这个研究发现2,855之results ESBL producing细菌。之最高prevalence是完全Klebsiella sp with a 974细菌(34 . 1%),完全跟着由大肠杆菌with a 636的细菌(22 . 3%)和Acinetobacter sp with a共627的细菌(22%)。每bacterium (a different敏感性的模式去了好几个antimicrobial毒品。毒品那有祝敏感性是carbapenem amikacin, tigecycline》和《aβ-lactam -β-lactamase抑制剂,但有decreased细菌的敏感性在确定集团。《falavobacterium集团只有细菌那里祝敏感性的环丙沙星。历史性。毒品那有祝敏感性是carbapenem amikacin, tigecycline》和《aβ-lactam -β-lactamase抑制剂。