Working Health Protection Policy Against Workers in the Pandemic Time Covid-19

Rifka Yudhi, Ati Yuniati
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Abstract

—This research was motivated by the policy of the Bandar Lampung city government in responding to controlling the spread of COVID-19 by issuing several regulations, including restrictions on activities and restrictions on operating hours for ksaha activities. The circular letter was issued as a follow-up to Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2020 concerning Adaptation of New Habits and Control of Covid-19. The circular has forced catering business owners not to get catering orders because of the ban on wedding receptions and also made modern mall/cafe/store business owners automatically reduce their employees' working hours. The problem that has the potential to arise from restrictions on activities/events/parties and operations is that workers have the potential to be laid off, even if they are laid off (Termination of Employment). Termination of employment only has implications for the absence of overtime pay. The reduction in working hours of course also has an impact on the number of labor wages which in turn has an impact on the economic life and health of the workers themselves. The conclusions in this article include: (1) the impact of restrictions on activities and operating hours of business activities on workers in Bandar Lampung City affects the survival and mental health of workers when the wages received are decreasing as an implication of the policy of limiting operating hours; (2) Occupational health protection policies for workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bandar Lampung City, both from the aspect of government policies and aspects of company policies, still have not accommodated occupational health protection for workers, both in terms of mental health as wages have decreased, or in terms of protection from exposure to the 2019 coronavirus disease.
Covid-19大流行时期工人的工作健康保护政策
-这项研究的动机是楠榜市政府为控制COVID-19的传播而出台的政策,包括限制活动和限制ksaha活动的营业时间。该通函是根据2020年第3号《适应新习惯和控制新冠肺炎疫情》区域条例的后续措施印发的。该通知迫使餐饮企业因禁止婚宴而不再接受餐饮订单,并使现代商场/咖啡馆/商店企业主自动减少员工的工作时间。限制活动/事件/派对和运营可能产生的问题是,即使工人被解雇,也有可能被解雇(终止雇佣关系)。终止雇佣关系只对没有加班费有影响。工作时间的减少当然也对劳动工资的数量产生影响,这反过来又对工人本身的经济生活和健康产生影响。本文的结论包括:(1)限制商业活动和营业时间对楠榜市工人的影响,当工资因限制营业时间的政策而下降时,工人的生存和心理健康受到影响;(2)在新冠肺炎大流行期间,楠堡市工人的职业健康保护政策,无论是从政府政策方面还是从公司政策方面,都没有为工人提供职业健康保护,无论是在工资下降的心理健康方面,还是在防止暴露于2019冠状病毒疾病方面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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