Parallelization of digital wavelet transformation of ECG signals

Ervin Domazet, M. Gusev
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Abstract

The advances in electronics and ICT industry for biomedical use have initiated a lot of new possibilities. However, these IoT solutions face the big data challenge where data comes with a certain velocity and huge quantities. In this paper, we analyze a situation where wearable ECG sensors stream continuous data to the servers. A server needs to receive these streams from a lot of sensors and needs to star various digital signal processing techniques initiating huge processing demands. Our focus in this paper is on optimizing the sequential Wavelet Transform filter. Due to the highly dependent structure of the transformation procedure we propose several optimization techniques for efficient parallelization. We set a hypothesis that optimizing the DWT initialization and processing part can yield a faster code. In this paper, we have provided several experiments to test the validity of this hypothesis by using OpenMP for parallelization. Our analysis shows that proposed techniques can optimize the sequential version of the code.
心电信号数字小波变换的并行化
电子和信息通信技术产业在生物医学应用方面的进步开创了许多新的可能性。然而,这些物联网解决方案面临着大数据的挑战,数据具有一定的速度和巨大的数量。本文分析了一种可穿戴式心电传感器向服务器连续传输数据的情况。服务器需要从许多传感器接收这些流,并且需要使用各种数字信号处理技术,从而产生巨大的处理需求。本文的重点是优化序列小波变换滤波器。由于转换过程的高度依赖结构,我们提出了几种有效并行化的优化技术。我们假设优化DWT初始化和处理部分可以产生更快的代码。在本文中,我们提供了几个实验,通过使用OpenMP进行并行化来测试这一假设的有效性。我们的分析表明,所提出的技术可以优化代码的顺序版本。
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