LIVELIHOOD CHALLENGES AND COPING STRATEGIES OF AGRICULTURAL WORKERS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC

T. Afrin, Fariha Nowshin, Md. Ismail Hossain
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Abstract

Bangladesh is one of the high-risk countries of the COVID-19 pandemic and its consequent losses. The main objectives of this research were to find out the livelihood challenges and coping strategies of agricultural workers during pandemic situation. This study was conducted targeting lower income group of people (temporary agricultural worker, casual agricultural workers). As the nature of the research was qualitative, the researcher used convenience sampling to select respondents because this is the most common non-probability sampling strategy where respondents were selected in an ad hoc fashion based on their accessibility. However, the researcher has taken 60 respondents as sample in analyzing data, descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage) of responses are estimated. Scores of livelihood challenges are the means of a 4-point Likert-type scale used. From this study find that most of the respondents did small business but they did not get any help or small loan from NGO. Most of the respondents drive rickshaw, auto as their off day. Due to closing of school, respondents’ children engage themselves to earning activities. Key words: Covid-19 pandemic, coping strategies, Livelihood challenges , Agricultural workers  
2019冠状病毒病大流行期间农业工人生计挑战及应对策略
孟加拉国是2019冠状病毒病大流行及其造成损失的高风险国家之一。本研究的主要目的是了解疫情期间农业工人生计面临的挑战及应对策略。本研究是针对低收入人群(临时农业工人,临时农业工人)进行的。由于研究的性质是定性的,研究人员使用方便抽样来选择受访者,因为这是最常见的非概率抽样策略,其中受访者根据其可访问性以临时方式选择。然而,研究人员在分析数据时选取了60名受访者作为样本,估计了受访者的描述性统计(频率和百分比)。生计挑战的分数是一个4点李克特式量表使用的手段。从这项研究中发现,大多数受访者做的是小企业,但他们没有得到非政府组织的任何帮助或小额贷款。大多数受访者在休息日驾驶人力车、汽车。由于学校停课,受访者的孩子们参与了学习活动。关键词:Covid-19大流行;应对策略;生计挑战
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