A Comparative Study to assess the knowledge on behavioral pattern of single child and a child with siblings between the age group of 6-12 years children of selected areas in Mehsana city

Kajal D. Chaudhari, Janki Patel
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Abstract

Introduction: A child is a human being between the stages of birth and puberty. Children Behaviour refers to how one conducts themselves. It is their actions, reactions and functioning in response to everyday environments and situations. The term behaviour include Cognitive activity (mental skill (knowledge)), Affective activity (growth in feeling or emotional areas (attitude)), psychomotor activity (manual or physical skill (skills). Design: Comparative descriptive research design, Participinats: Total 100 sample (50- single child and 50 – child with siblings) were selected using non probability convenient sampling technique. Tool: Likert scale Results: Reveals that in single child mean was 50.92 and sibling child mean was 100.86. The single child standard deviation was 27.61 and the sibling child standard deviation was 28.19. The standard error was 5.58 and the obtained t-value was 0.103 which are significant at 0.005 levels. So the researcher concluded that there was a significant difference in behavior pattern between single child and child with sibling. Knowledge level on behaviour pattern was classified as good, average, and poor. In sibling child, 27(54%) had good behavioral pattern, 21(42%) had average behavioral pattern, 02(4%) had poor behavioral pattern. In child with sibling, 08(16%) had good behavioral pattern, 6(12%) had average behavioral pattern, 36(72%) had poor behavioral pattern. Conclusion: Childhood period is important in the life. Many of single child have poor knowledge on behaviour pattern. Parents must realize there problem and mingle with them.
对梅哈萨纳市6-12岁儿童中独生子女和有兄弟姐妹儿童行为模式知识的比较研究
儿童是指从出生到青春期之间的一个人。儿童行为是指一个人如何表现自己。它是他们对日常环境和情况的行为、反应和功能。行为一词包括认知活动(心理技能(知识)),情感活动(感觉或情绪领域的增长(态度)),精神运动活动(体力或体力技能(技能))。设计:比较描述性研究设计。参与者:采用非概率方便抽样技术,共选取100例样本(50例为独生子女,50例为有兄弟姐妹的儿童)。结果:单子平均值为50.92,兄弟姐妹平均值为100.86。单子代标准差为27.61,兄弟姐妹子代标准差为28.19。标准误差为5.58,得到的t值为0.103,在0.005水平上具有显著性。因此研究人员得出结论,独生子女和有兄弟姐妹的孩子在行为模式上存在显著差异。行为模式知识水平分为好、中、差三个等级。兄弟姐妹中行为模式良好的27例(54%),行为模式一般的21例(42%),行为模式较差的02例(4%)。有兄弟姐妹的患儿中,行为模式良好的08例(16%),行为模式一般的6例(12%),行为模式较差的36例(72%)。结论:童年时期是人生的重要时期。许多独生子女的行为模式知识贫乏。父母必须意识到这个问题,并与之沟通。
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