The Phantasm of the Jew in French Philosophy: From Jean-Paul Sartre to Alain Badiou

V. Liska
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Abstract

“ Between Sartre and the Jew in person, the Jew as idea, the phantasm of the Jew inter-vened. ” ¹ With this diagnosis, Benny Lévy, in his 1986 essay “ Sartre et la Judéité, ” points to a distinction that underlies some of the most intense philosophical debates concerning Jews and Judaism in the decades following Sartre ’ s Réflexions sur la question juive. This article reconstructs the development of the form, function, and fate of this “ phantasm, ” from Sartre ’ s contentious designation of the Jew as nothing but a construction of the antisemite to its openly antagonistic and highly problematic inflection in Alain Badiou ’ s call for the disappearance of the “ SIT Jew, ” who derives his identity from the triad Shoah, Israel, and the Talmud.
法国哲学中的犹太人幻象:从萨特到巴迪欧
“在萨特和犹太人本人之间,在犹太人的观念之间,犹太人的幻觉介入了。带着这样的诊断,本尼·莱姆萨维在他1986年的文章《萨特和犹太混交者》中指出了一个区别,这个区别在萨特的《犹太混交者》之后的几十年里引发了一些关于犹太人和犹太教的最激烈的哲学辩论。本文重建了这一“幻象”的形式、功能和命运的发展,从萨特有争议的将犹太人定义为反犹主义的建构,到阿兰·巴迪欧呼吁“犹太教徒”消失的公开对抗和高度有问题的转折,他的身份来源于大屠杀、以色列和塔木德。
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