Predisposing and Reinforcing Factors in Patients with Breast Cancer in Samarinda, East Kalimantan

Childhood Stunting, Wasting, and Obesity, as the Critical Global Health Issues: Forging Cross-Sectoral Solutions Pub Date : 2020-11-19 DOI:10.26911/the7thicph-FP.01.11

Lia Kurniasari, Aji Mohammad Irfannur, Ayu Mardiana, Elvi Natalia, Erlinda Rara Sulviana, Nur Ainun Jariah

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Breast Cancer can be disturbed for health and psychologically. Breast cancer has reached the second deadly disease. Causative factors include age, marital status, use of hormonal contraception, history of breastfeeding, family history, family support, self-acceptance, stress levels and knowledge of breast self-exam. This study aimed to investigate the factors predisposing and reinforcing the incidence of breast cancer in Samarinda, East Kalimantan. Subject and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted in Samarinda, East Kalimantan. A total of 216 samples by using accidental sampling were selected for this study. The dependent variable was incidence of breast cancer. The independent variables were education, marital status, use of hormonal contraception, history of breastfeeding, family history, family support, self-acceptance, stress levels and knowledge of breast self-exam. The data were collected by questionnaire via google form. Data analysis used Chi Square test. Results: The significant risk factors of breast cancer were education, marital status, hormonal contraception, history of breastfeeding, stress conditions, and self-acceptance. family history and family support, and breast self-exam knowledge were insignificantly associate with the risk of breast cancer. Conclusion: The significant risk factors of breast cancer are education, marital status, hormonal contraception, history of breastfeeding, stress conditions, and self-acceptance. Family history and family support, and breast self-exam knowledge are insignificantly associate with the risk of breast cancer. Keywords: Breast cancer, predisposing, reinforcing. Correspondence: Lia Kurniasari. Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Health and Pharmacy, Muhammadiyah University of East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Email: liakesmas@umkt.ac.id. Mobile: +6285231669773. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.32

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东加里曼丹萨马林达地区乳腺癌患者的易感因素和强化因素

背景:乳腺癌可对健康和心理造成干扰。乳腺癌已经成为第二大致命疾病。诱发因素包括年龄、婚姻状况、使用激素避孕、母乳喂养史、家族史、家庭支持、自我接受、压力水平和乳房自我检查知识。本研究旨在探讨东加里曼丹萨马林达地区乳腺癌的易发和强化因素。对象和方法:这是一项在东加里曼丹萨马林达进行的横断面研究。本研究采用随机抽样的方法共选取了216个样本。因变量是乳腺癌的发病率。自变量为受教育程度、婚姻状况、使用激素避孕、母乳喂养史、家族史、家庭支持、自我接受、压力水平和乳房自检知识。通过google表格进行问卷调查。数据分析采用卡方检验。结果:受教育程度、婚姻状况、激素避孕、母乳喂养史、应激状况和自我接受程度是乳腺癌的显著危险因素。家族史、家庭支持、乳房自检知识与乳腺癌风险无显著相关。结论:受教育程度、婚姻状况、激素避孕、母乳喂养史、应激状况和自我接受是乳腺癌的重要危险因素。家族史、家庭支持、乳房自检知识与乳腺癌风险的相关性不显著。关键词:乳腺癌易感强化通讯:Lia Kurniasari。印度尼西亚东加里曼丹穆罕默迪亚大学卫生和药学院公共卫生研究方案。电子邮件:liakesmas@umkt.ac.id。手机:+ 6285231669773。DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.32

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Childhood Stunting, Wasting, and Obesity, as the Critical Global Health Issues: Forging Cross-Sectoral Solutions

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