Use of Risk Analysis Tools in Investment Construction Project Cost Management

T. Shemyakina, A. S. Smotrova
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Abstract

The paper examines the possibilities of improving the accuracy of estimating the value of an investment and construction project based on various analysis and evaluation tools. Accurate estimates can be achieved using the Project Value Model at all stages of the project lifecycle. The stages of estimating the cost of an investment and construction project are considered, including costing, i.e. determining the costs of individual works depending on the calculation of the volume of work and pricing — determining the total cost of the project taking into account cost, profit and contingency provisions. The work carried out a comparative analysis of the methods of estimating the cost of the project: methods of high-level assessment, analog and method of parametric estimates, detailed assessment of the project costs, the use of which should be carried out iteratively. It is noted that risk management tools should be considered in combination with the project cost assessment due to the dependence of the goal in identifying and assessing risks with maximum performance and lowest cost. The article studied various approaches to assessment, in particular: estimating the cost of the project at the pre-investment stage in the form of a rough (approximate) value; estimate the project cost at the business planning stage as the estimated value of the cost justification Project Cost Estimation in the Process of Costing by Activity Type — Budget Cost Assessment Estimate the final planned project cost to be included in the project budget — accurately estimate the project cost. The article proposes the use of various tools and methods of risk analysis at the stages of the life cycle of an investment and construction project.
风险分析工具在投资建设项目成本管理中的应用
本文探讨了利用各种分析评估工具提高投资建设项目价值评估准确性的可能性。在项目生命周期的所有阶段使用项目价值模型可以实现准确的估计。评估投资和建筑项目的成本的各个阶段,包括成本计算,即根据工作量和定价的计算确定个别工程的成本-考虑到成本,利润和应急准备金,确定项目的总成本。本工作对工程造价估算方法进行了比较分析:高水平估算法、模拟估算法和参数估算法,对工程造价进行了详细的估算,应进行迭代使用。需要指出的是,风险管理工具应与项目成本评估结合起来考虑,因为目标依赖于以最大绩效和最低成本识别和评估风险。本文研究了各种评估方法,特别是:在投资前阶段以粗略(近似)值的形式估算项目成本;在业务计划阶段估计项目成本,作为成本证明的估计值按活动类型成本核算过程中的项目成本估计-预算成本评估估计最终计划的项目成本将包括在项目预算中-准确估计项目成本。本文提出在投资建设项目生命周期各阶段运用各种风险分析工具和方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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