COUNTRY MATTERS: WELL-BEING AND EMIGRATION PLANS AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN SLOVAKIA AND BULGARIA: THE MEDIATION EFFECT OF ROOTEDNESS

Frederika Lučanská, O. Orosová, V. Naydenova, J. Benka, M. Kulanová, L. Abrinková
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The objective of this exploratory study was to examine the relationship between well-being, rootedness and emigration plans (EP) among university students in Slovakia and Bulgaria. It also explored the mediation effect of rootedness in the relationship between well-being and EP. The data were collected throughan online survey (SLiCE 2016). The research sample consisted of 361 university students (M=22.4 years, SD=3.8) from Slovakia (141, 86.5% female) and Bulgaria (220, 69.1% female). Based on their emigration plans, the respondentswere dividedinto two groups;those who do not plan to leave (n=218, 60.4%) and those who plan to leave in the long term (n=143, 39.6%) after they finish university. ForSlovakia, all factors were significantly related toEP. Furthermore, the association between well-being and EP was fully mediated by two dimensions of rootedness with different psychological mechanisms. For Bulgaria, only well-being and onedimension of rootedness,desire for change,were significantly related to EP. It was also found that the association between well-being and EP was partially mediated by only one dimension of rootedness –desire for change. This study highlightsthat rootedness hasa different relationship with other examined factorsin different countries and also that it is necessary to respect the cultural and socio-economic featuresof acountry.
国家问题:斯洛伐克和保加利亚大学生的福利和移民计划:扎根的中介作用
本探索性研究的目的是考察斯洛伐克和保加利亚大学生的幸福感、扎根和移民计划(EP)之间的关系。本研究还探讨了根性在幸福感与主观幸福感之间的中介作用。这些数据是通过在线调查收集的(SLiCE 2016)。研究样本包括361名大学生(M=22.4岁,SD=3.8),分别来自斯洛伐克(141名,86.5%为女性)和保加利亚(220名,69.1%为女性)。根据他们的移民计划,受访者被分为两组:不打算离开的(n=218, 60.4%)和计划在大学毕业后长期离开的(n=143, 39.6%)。在斯洛伐克,所有因素都与ep显著相关。此外,幸福感与自我执行力之间的关系是由两个维度的根性和不同的心理机制所完全介导的。对保加利亚来说,只有幸福和根的一个维度,即渴望改变,与环境效率显著相关。研究还发现,幸福感与环境绩效之间的关联仅部分地由根性的一个维度——改变的愿望所介导。本研究强调,在不同的国家,扎根与其他被考察的因素有不同的关系,而且有必要尊重国家的文化和社会经济特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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