Integrated design as a cooperative problem solving activity

A. Baskin, Stephen C.-Y. Lu, R. E. Stepp, Mark Klein
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

The authors present integrated design as an improved design method involving cooperative problem-solving. Integrated design takes advantage of commonly occurring task decompositions in design problems and encourages group problem-solving rather than sequential problem-solving. The cooperative problem-solving approach is characterized by dynamic cooperation between knowledge sources with overlapping expertise working in parallel to solve the design problem. Each knowledge source can consist of human and machine-based experts with similar expertise working closely together. The interactions of the resulting community of experts can be described as task sharing, information sharing, and constraint resolution. The overall goal of integrated design through cooperative problem solving is to produce optimized designs more efficiently and effectively and to prevent costly redesign iterations.<>
集成设计是一种合作解决问题的活动
作者提出集成设计作为一种改进的设计方法,涉及合作解决问题。集成设计利用了设计问题中常见的任务分解,并鼓励团队解决问题,而不是顺序解决问题。协作问题解决方法的特点是具有重叠专业知识的知识来源之间的动态合作,并行地解决设计问题。每个知识来源可以由具有相似专业知识的人类和基于机器的专家组成,他们紧密合作。由此产生的专家群体之间的相互作用可以描述为任务共享、信息共享和约束解决。通过合作解决问题的集成设计的总体目标是更有效地产生优化设计,并防止昂贵的重新设计迭代。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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