The Meaning of Menstruation in Women with Mild Disabilities

S. Rahmah, W. Wike, R. Ratnawati
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Abstract

Women with Disabilities have a greater social vulnerability both as Women and Persons with Disabilities. The stigma formed by the community greatly influences them in interpreting their menstruation. This study aims to explore the meaning of menstruation for women with mild disabilities. This research was conducted qualitatively using Alfred Schutz's Phenomenological Approach and supported by Symbolic Interactionism Theory and Radical Feminist Theory. The results of the study found the concept of menstruation, the concept of personal hygiene during menstruation, and gender relations in menstruation. The implications of this research are 1) Implementation of health policies related to reproductive health services for women with disabilities; 2) Menstruation socialization and counseling for Women with Disabilities and their families; 3) Capacity building of Social Welfare Institutions related to Gender and Reproductive Health; 4) Development of skills training for making cloth pads for women with disabilities and their families.
轻度残疾妇女月经的意义
残疾妇女无论是作为妇女还是作为残疾人,都更容易受到社会的伤害。社会形成的耻辱感极大地影响了她们对月经的理解。本研究旨在探讨月经对轻度残疾女性的意义。本研究采用舒茨的现象学方法进行定性研究,并以符号互动主义理论和激进女性主义理论为支撑。研究结果发现了月经的概念、月经期间的个人卫生概念和月经中的性别关系。本研究的意义是:1)实施与残疾妇女生殖健康服务有关的卫生政策;2)残疾妇女及其家庭月经社会化咨询;3)社会福利机构在性别和生殖健康方面的能力建设;(四)开展残疾妇女及其家庭布垫制作技能培训。
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