Junior High School Student’s Understanding Mathematics Concepts in Solving Problems of Flat-Sided Three Dimensional

Fina Fanoni, E. Suryowati
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Abstract

Understanding the concept can be seen from the process of solving problems by paying attention to students' abilities. Conceptual understanding in this study is based on students' processes of restating and using concepts that have been learned, using relationships between concepts, and using routine procedures with operations needed to solve math problems. The purpose of this study is to describe the understanding of students' mathematical concepts in solving flat-sided three dimensional problems based on mathematical abilities. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. Collecting data in this study using test and interview methods, the instruments used test sheets and interview guidelines. The research subjects were 3 grade IX students of SMP Negeri 1 Gudo who were selected based on their mathematical ability. Subjects consist of one student who has high mathematical ability, one student who has moderate mathematical ability, and one student who has low mathematical ability. Data analysis was carried out in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Based on data analysis, it was found that subjects who had high and moderate abilities restated and used the concepts they had learned, used relationships between concepts, and used routine procedures with operations needed to solve math problems. Subjects who have low mathematical ability restate and use the concepts that have been learned, cannot use the relationship between concepts and cannot solve math problems correctly.
初中生对平面三维解题中数学概念的理解
从关注学生能力解决问题的过程中可以看出对概念的理解。本研究的概念理解是基于学生复述和使用所学概念的过程,使用概念之间的关系,以及使用解决数学问题所需的常规操作程序。本研究的目的是描述学生在解决平面三维问题时基于数学能力的数学概念理解。本研究为描述性质的研究。本研究采用测试和访谈的方法收集数据,工具采用测试表和访谈指南。研究对象是根据数学能力选择的3名SMP Negeri 1 Gudo九年级学生。科目由一名数学能力高的学生、一名数学能力中等的学生和一名数学能力低的学生组成。数据分析分三个阶段进行,即数据还原、数据呈现和得出结论。通过数据分析发现,高、中等能力的被试能够复述和运用所学的概念,运用概念之间的关系,并使用解决数学问题所需的常规操作程序。数学能力低的被试不能复述和运用学过的概念,不能运用概念之间的关系,不能正确解决数学问题。
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