Analisis Kebutuhan Tenaga Kerja Pertanian Tadah Hujan Di Desa Lembor, Lamongan, Jawa Timur

Muh Ziddan Rofidduddin, Anita Kristina
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Abstract

The problem of decreasing the number of farmers and interest in farm labour is still an issue of agricultural Focus this study is analyze labours in agriculture, which is focused on the flexibility, composition and availability of rainfed agricultural labour. This research was conducted by rainfed farmers in Lembor Village Brondong, Lamongan. This research uses a phenomenological qualitative research method and analyzed inductively. The findings of this study indicate that workers who work in rainfed agriculture have flexibility in the work activities carried out, work time, and wages received. Other findings of composition and availability of labour tend to be dominated by labour / old farmers because young people in agriculture is very small focus. Besides that, in conducting agricultural activities, the farmers also involve the family as labour, especially the wife. Workforce needs are only based on the planting period, so the composition of the workforce changes according to needs. Availability is also decreasing; farmers find it very difficult to become workers. Thus, the need for rainfed agricultural labour is very flexible. Older workers dominate the composition, and its availability changes as needed. Suggestions for farmers to take advantage of the management of paddy fields by planting others so that they do not rely solely on rainfed. The policy-related suggestion is that farmers' welfare must be improved and pay attention to unemployment.
分析东爪哇省兰博兰甘的农民对降雨的需求
农民数量的减少和对农业劳动力的兴趣仍然是农业的一个问题,本研究是对农业劳动力的分析,重点是雨养农业劳动力的灵活性、组成和可用性。这项研究是由拉蒙干省隆东村的雨养农民进行的。本研究采用现象学定性研究方法,进行归纳分析。本研究结果表明,从事雨养农业的工人在工作活动、工作时间和工资方面具有灵活性。关于劳动力构成和可用性的其他调查结果往往以劳动力/老农民为主,因为农业中的年轻人是非常小的焦点。除此之外,在进行农业活动时,农民也让家庭成员,特别是妻子作为劳动力参与进来。劳动力需求仅基于种植期,因此劳动力的构成会根据需求而变化。可用性也在下降;农民发现很难成为工人。因此,对雨养农业劳动力的需求是非常灵活的。年龄较大的工人占主导地位,其可用性根据需要而变化。建议农民通过种植其他水田来利用水田的管理,这样他们就不会完全依赖雨养。政策方面的建议是提高农民福利,关注失业问题。
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