Treatment of Textile Industry Effluents and Red CE Dye by Amorphophallus paeonifolius Crude Enzyme Extract

Asian Journal of Biological and Life sciences Pub Date : 2022-09-20 DOI:10.5530/ajbls.2022.11.43

A. Anjali, Anuradha Singh

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Abstract

Indian Population is involved in textile industries, it releases 3500 different dyes. These dyes directly or indirectly are discharged into the environment, which infects the groundwater posing a hazard to the health and socio-economic life of the people. Therefore, the treatment of textile effluents is essential. Enzymes from plants have been stated to play a significant role in textile wastewater treatment applications.The present study deals with the extraction of crude enzyme extracts from A. paeoniifolius corm and treatment of textile industry effluents and textile red dye with the help of extracted enzyme. The extracted crude enyme from A. paeoniifolius found to help in reducing the various textile water parameters like pH, BOD, DO, TDS, turbidity etc. After 24 hr of treatment by crude enzyme on textile wastewater BOD decreased 82.4%, DO (35.1%), TDS (17.80%), pH (32.70%) and turbidity by 12.24% whereas BOD (50%), DO (14.2%) pH (4.15%) and turbidity by 10% decreased of Red CE textile dye with same duration of treatment. The crude enzyme extract of A. paeoniifolius may offer an economical alternative to replace or supplement the treatment processes for the removal of dyes from wastewater effluents.

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赤芍粗酶提取物处理纺织工业废水及红色CE染料

印度人口参与纺织工业，它释放3500种不同的染料。这些染料直接或间接排放到环境中，污染地下水，对人民的健康和社会经济生活构成危害。因此，纺织废水的处理至关重要。植物酶在纺织废水处理中发挥着重要作用。研究了芍药球茎粗酶提取物的提取及其对纺织废水和纺织红染料的处理。结果表明，芍药粗酶对降低纺织用水的pH、BOD、DO、TDS、浊度等参数有一定的作用。粗酶处理24 h后，纺织废水的BOD、DO、TDS、pH、浊度分别下降了82.4%、35.1%、17.80%、32.70%和12.24%，而相同处理时间下，红CE纺织染料的BOD、DO、pH、浊度分别下降了50%、14.2%和4.15%。芍药粗酶提物可作为替代或补充废水染料处理工艺的一种经济可行的方法。

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Asian Journal of Biological and Life sciences

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