Euler Equation: Estimation on Emerging Markets Data

I. Khvostova, A. Larin, A. Novak
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Abstract

We address the issue of estimating the Euler equation for emerging markets. Using panel data for Russian households, we show that accounting for consumer type and income level is crucial. Consumers, who have neither savings nor loans, as well as consumers with low income, face liquidity constraints so that the Euler equation for them does not hold. The estimation for lenders suffers from weak identification so that confidence intervals for parameters are wide and any meaningful interpretation is difficult. For consumers with loans, we show that the elasticity of intertemporal substitution (EIS) is significantly higher than zero. This result is robust to accounting for possible non-optimal behavior of consumers.
欧拉方程:新兴市场数据的估计
我们解决了估计新兴市场欧拉方程的问题。使用俄罗斯家庭的面板数据,我们表明,考虑消费者类型和收入水平是至关重要的。既没有储蓄也没有贷款的消费者以及低收入消费者面临流动性限制,因此欧拉方程对他们不成立。对出借人的估计存在弱识别,因此参数的置信区间很宽,难以进行有意义的解释。对于有贷款的消费者,我们发现跨期替代弹性(EIS)显著高于零。该结果对于考虑消费者可能的非最优行为具有鲁棒性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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