SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE AS THE PRIMARY FACTOR OF MIGRATION TRENDS

Abstract

The article systematizes the positive and negative aspects related to migration processes. Based on the analysis of the dynamics of socio-economic development, it is determined that too low a level of investment in the economy leads to such social problems as lack of jobs and rising unemployment. These processes exacerbate migration trends.Social and economic problems originate from the imperfection of the institutional environment. The low level of wages in Ukraine is a consequence of problems related to the efficiency of the economy, which includes the deployment of the re-source curse through the closure of manufacturing, corruption.We also analyzed the situation with employees who currently work for foreign countries, this is especially true of the IT sector, but live and pay taxes in Ukraine. They are characterized by high-level skills and high income levels. With negative expectations for the further development of Ukraine's institutional environment, they may join the ranks of migrants.We came to the following main conclusions: 1) Ukraine'seconomy has stabilized at a very low level, which is unlikely to make Ukraine attractive for the return of its workers in the near future; 2) developed skills of a high level of the population along with the weak capabilities of the institutional environment can add instability in migration processes; 3) the impact on migration processes is a complex issue that affects the foundations of state organization