ENGLISH NEOLOGISMS OF ANCIENT GREEK AND LATIN ORIGIN IN THE FIELD OF PSYCHOLOGY

A. Stepanyan
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Abstract

In our rapidly developing world, people often need to create words to name new concepts. The process of creating a new word is actually very complex and consists of a number of stages that are mostly carried out at the subconscious level. People need to understand the role of a newly encountered phenomenon in the world around them and how that phenomenon will be classified within the framework of the already familiar categories. Another problem is the choice of the outer (phonetic) form of the newly created word, which is mainly based on the categorization process of the new phenomenon encountered by a person. This paper is aimed at studying the role of morphemes of Ancient Greek and Latin origin in the process of coining neologisms in the field of psychology. Psychology is a rapidly developing branch of science, and consequently new words need to be coined frequently. In the paper, we tried to reveal what kind of categorization processes take place when creating new words, and how these processes affect the external phonetic composition of given neologisms, and in particular, why Ancient Greek or Latin morphemes are chosen for coining neologisms in the field of psychology.
心理学领域中源自古希腊语和拉丁语的英语新词
在我们这个快速发展的世界里,人们经常需要创造单词来命名新概念。创造一个新词的过程实际上是非常复杂的,由许多阶段组成,这些阶段大多是在潜意识层面进行的。人们需要了解新遇到的现象在他们周围的世界中所扮演的角色,以及如何在已经熟悉的类别框架内对这种现象进行分类。另一个问题是新创词的外(音)形的选择,这主要是根据一个人所遇到的新现象的分类过程。本文旨在研究心理学领域中源自古希腊和拉丁语的语素在新词创造过程中的作用。心理学是一门发展迅速的学科,因此需要经常创造新词。在本文中,我们试图揭示在创造新词时发生了什么样的分类过程,以及这些过程如何影响给定新词的外部语音组成,特别是为什么在心理学领域选择古希腊或拉丁语素来创造新词。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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