Quantification

Adrian Brasoveanu, J. Dotlacil
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Quantification is abundant in natural language and is one of the most studied topics in generative grammar. Sentences with multiple quantifiers are famously ambiguous with respect to their quantifier scope, representing a type of ambiguity related to, but not necessary the same as, structural ambiguity. Two key questions in the psycholinguistic study of quantification are: (i) how does the human processor assign quantifier scope? and (ii) how and under what circumstances is this scope assignment reanalysed? The investigation of these questions lies at the intersection of psycholinguistics and theoretical linguistics. The chapter summarizes both strands of research, and discusses experimental data that played an essential role in the (psycho)linguistic theorizing about the topic of processing quantification and quantifier scope.
量化
量词在自然语言中大量存在,是生成语法中研究最多的课题之一。有多个量词的句子在量词范围方面是出了名的模棱两可,这代表了一种与结构模糊相关但不一定相同的模糊性。在量化的心理语言学研究中的两个关键问题是:(i)人类处理器如何分配量词范围?(ii)如何以及在什么情况下重新分析该范围分配?对这些问题的研究处于心理语言学和理论语言学的交叉领域。本章总结了这两方面的研究,并讨论了在加工量化和量词范围的(心理)语言学理论中发挥重要作用的实验数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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