Localization using UWB technology in N-LOS conditions

Adel Zier, Nabila Mahmoud Bacha, L. Fergani
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Abstract

In the last years, the field of indoor localization has known a lot of development. Researchers try to have more accurate results, especially in the case of complex architecture. In such cases one meter accuracy is so useless. Ultra Wideband technology comes to overcome this issue by giving a high precise time of arrival to determine the exact coordinates of a target. However this technology is so promising but in a complex propagation environment it is so hard to determine the first original signal from its copies, sometimes impossible due to a no line of sight propagation. In this paper we first give an overview about the UWB technology. We then describe the environment of our simulation. We also propose a new geometrical algorithm that estimate the coordinates of the target with high accuracy, by taking multipaths not as a barriers but as helpful information signals.
在N-LOS条件下使用超宽带技术进行定位
在过去的几年里,室内定位领域有了很大的发展。研究人员试图得到更准确的结果,特别是在复杂建筑的情况下。在这种情况下,一米的精度是毫无用处的。超宽带技术通过提供高精度的到达时间来确定目标的确切坐标,从而克服了这一问题。然而,这项技术很有前途,但在复杂的传播环境中,很难从其副本中确定第一个原始信号,有时由于无视线传播而不可能。本文首先对超宽带技术进行了概述。然后我们描述我们模拟的环境。我们还提出了一种新的几何算法,通过将多路径作为有用的信息信号而不是障碍物来高精度地估计目标的坐标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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