OPTIMASI ALAT PENANGKAPAN IKAN CAKALANG DAN KAKAP MERAH DI SELAT MAKASSAR

Abstract

The use and performance of fishing gear units affect the sustainability of fishing. The aim of the study was to examine the optimization of the use of fishing equipment in the Makassar Strait, namely the waters of Barru, South Sulawesi to Majene, West Sulawesi. This study uses two groups of data, namely secondary data and primary data. The collection of primary data includes the performance of the use of fishing gear, namely technical, biological, social and economic aspects, standardization of fishing gear, estimation of parameters of the bioeconomic model and sustainable fishing model (MSY), and bionomy models. The purse seine catch is the best unit of cakalang catching, as well as aspects of the combined functions of the four aspects, while the use of fishing gear used in red snapper has not reached overfishing.