Lower secondary school students’ interest and emotions regarding dissection in schools - a pilot study

Iztok Tomažič
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Abstract

In the present study, we investigated lower secondary school student’s interest and emotions regarding dissection in schools. Self-reported interest and emotions of fear and disgust toward dissection were assessed. In addition to well-known gender differences from prior studies, the author also assessed if age, participation in home cooking of meat and fish or participation in the home slaughtering and butchering of livestock has an effect on these mentioned dependent variables. The results show, that situational interest was predominantly influenced by the students’ age. Older students displayed higher interest in school dissections. Individual interest was influenced by grade, gender and by participation in home slaughtering. Emotions concerning dissection were significantly influenced by gender. Situational interest was predicted both by personal interest and negative emotions. From the results, it can be concluded that participation in home cooking and home slaughtering of livestock has no effect on students’ interest and emotions regarding dissection, which is somehow contradictory to the statements of other authors who argue that repeated exposure to dissections raises student’s interest and lowers negative emotions regarding dissections. Perhaps spatial and temporal dimensions ought to be considered in addition to the level of students’ involvement in such activities.
初中学生对学校解剖的兴趣和情感——一项试点研究
本研究以初中学生为研究对象,调查学生对解剖的兴趣与情绪。评估自我报告的对解剖的兴趣、恐惧和厌恶情绪。除了先前研究中众所周知的性别差异外,作者还评估了年龄、参与家庭烹饪肉类和鱼类或参与家庭屠宰和屠宰牲畜是否会对上述因变量产生影响。结果表明,情境兴趣主要受学生年龄的影响。年龄较大的学生对学校解剖表现出更高的兴趣。个人兴趣受年级、性别和参与家庭屠宰的影响。对解剖的情绪受性别影响显著。情境兴趣被个人兴趣和消极情绪所预测。从结果可以得出结论,参与家庭烹饪和家庭屠宰牲畜对学生解剖的兴趣和情绪没有影响,这与其他作者的说法有些矛盾,他们认为反复接触解剖会提高学生对解剖的兴趣并降低对解剖的负面情绪。也许除了学生参与这些活动的程度之外,还应该考虑空间和时间维度。
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